女性与性相关的解离：酒精中毒、注意力控制指令及童年期性虐待史的影响
Women's Sex-Related Dissociation: The Effects of Alcohol Intoxication, Attentional Control Instructions, and History of Childhood Sexual Abuse.
作者信息
Bird Elizabeth R, Gilmore Amanda K, Stappenbeck Cynthia A, Heiman Julia R, Davis Kelly Cue, Norris Jeanette, George William H
机构信息
a Department of Psychology, University of Washington , Seattle , Washington , USA.
b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA.
出版信息
J Sex Marital Ther. 2017 Feb 17;43(2):121-131. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2015.1124304. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
This study examined influences of alcohol intoxication, attentional control, and childhood sexual abuse (CSA) severity on sex-related dissociation. Sex-related dissociation is defined here as dissociation (e.g., feeling as if the world is unreal and feeling disconnected from one's body) during sexual activity or in the presence of sexual stimuli. Women (N = 70) were randomized to a 2 (alcohol condition: none,.10% peak breath alcohol concentration) X 2 (attentional control instructions: none, "relax and maximize" sexual arousal) experiment and exposed to sexual stimuli. Alcohol intoxication was positively associated with sex-related dissociation. CSA severity and sex-related dissociation were positively associated in the no-instruction condition but not in the "relax and maximize" condition. For some women, efforts to relax and maximize sexual arousal may buffer the association between CSA and sex-related dissociation.
本研究考察了酒精中毒、注意力控制和童年期性虐待（CSA）严重程度对与性相关的解离的影响。这里将与性相关的解离定义为在性活动期间或存在性刺激时出现的解离现象（例如，感觉世界不真实，感觉与自己的身体脱节）。70名女性被随机分配到一个2（酒精条件：无，呼气酒精浓度峰值为0.10%）×2（注意力控制指导：无，“放松并最大化”性唤起）的实验中，并暴露于性刺激下。酒精中毒与与性相关的解离呈正相关。在无指导条件下，CSA严重程度与与性相关的解离呈正相关，但在“放松并最大化”条件下则不然。对于一些女性来说，放松并最大化性唤起的努力可能会缓冲CSA与与性相关的解离之间的关联。
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