Health and Healthcare Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain.
Primary Care, Health Care Institute, 17005 Girona, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 4;18(11):6036. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18116036.
(1) Background: Sexual violence (SV) has become common in universities for reasons related to unwanted social/peer pressures regarding alcohol/drug use and sexual activities. Objectives: To identify perceptions of SV and alcohol use and estimate prevalence among nursing students in Catalonia, Spain. (2) Methods: Observational descriptive cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of nursing students attending public universities. (3) Results: We recruited 686 students (86.11% women), who reported as follows: 68.7% had consumed alcohol, 65.6% had been drunk at least once in the previous year, 62.65% had experienced blackouts and 25.55% had felt pressured to consume alcohol. Drunkenness and blackouts were related ( < 0.000). Of the 15.6% of respondents who had experienced SV, 47.7% experienced SV while under the influence of alcohol and were insufficiently alert to stop what was happening, while 3.06% reported rape. SV was more likely to be experienced by women (OR: 2.770; CI 95%: 1.229-6.242; = 0.014), individuals reporting a drunk episode in the previous year (OR: 2.839; 95% CI: 1.551-5.197; = 0.001) and individuals pressured to consume alcohol (OR: 2.091; 95% CI: 1.332-3.281; = 0.001). (4) Conclusions: Nursing instructors need to raise student awareness of both the effects of alcohol use and SV, so as to equip these future health professionals with the knowledge and skills necessary to deal with SV among young people.
(1) 背景:性暴力(SV)在大学中变得很常见,原因与与酒精/药物使用和性活动相关的不受欢迎的社会/同伴压力有关。目的:识别护理学生对 SV 和酒精使用的看法,并估计西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区护理学生的流行率。(2) 方法:对参加公立大学的护理学生进行方便样本的观察性描述性横断面研究。(3) 结果:我们招募了 686 名学生(86.11%为女性),他们报告如下:68.7%的人饮酒,65.6%的人在过去一年中至少喝醉过一次,62.65%的人经历过断片,25.55%的人感到被迫饮酒。醉酒和断片有关(<0.000)。在经历过 SV 的 15.6%的受访者中,47.7%的人在饮酒时经历了 SV,并且对阻止正在发生的事情没有足够的警觉,而 3.06%的人报告了强奸。女性更有可能经历 SV(OR:2.770;95%CI:1.229-6.242;=0.014),报告过去一年有醉酒经历的个体(OR:2.839;95%CI:1.551-5.197;=0.001)和被迫饮酒的个体(OR:2.091;95%CI:1.332-3.281;=0.001)。(4) 结论:护理教师需要提高学生对酒精使用和 SV 的认识,以便使这些未来的卫生专业人员具备必要的知识和技能,以应对年轻人中的 SV。