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基层医疗保健使用者患糖尿病的风险:一项横断面研究

[Risk of developing diabetes mellitus in primary care health users: a cross-sectional study].

作者信息

de Oliveira Araújo Lucas, e Silva Elaine Souza, de Oliveira Mariano Jediane, Moreira Ricardo Castanho, Prezotto Kelly Holanda, Fernandes Carlos Alexandre Molena, Marcon Sonia Silva

机构信息

Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Bandeirantes, Paraná, Brasil.

Universidade Estadual do Paraná, Paranavaí, Paraná, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2015 Dec;36(4):77-83. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2015.04.50195.

DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2015.04.50195
PMID:26735762
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to identify the risk of developing diabetes mellitus among primary care users in a municipality of the Southern Brazil.

METHOD

data were collected from October 2013 to April 2014 by applying the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score questionnaire on 189 users.

RESULTS

the majority of the interviewees presented a slight moderate to moderate risk of developing diabetes mellitus (63.5%). There was a greater prevalence of high risk among the men. The variables with a significant prevalence ratio for high risk were age, obesity, abdominal circumference, sedentarism and family history of diabetes mellitus.

CONCLUSION

the identified risk factors for diabetes reveal the importance of the health team and how it can intervene to prevent disease.

摘要

目的

确定巴西南部一个市镇基层医疗服务使用者患糖尿病的风险。

方法

2013年10月至2014年4月期间,对189名使用者应用芬兰糖尿病风险评分问卷收集数据。

结果

大多数受访者患糖尿病的风险为轻度中度至中度(63.5%)。男性中高风险的患病率更高。与高风险患病率比值有显著意义的变量为年龄、肥胖、腹围、久坐不动和糖尿病家族史。

结论

确定的糖尿病风险因素揭示了健康团队的重要性以及其如何进行干预以预防疾病。

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