Lima Carla Lidiane Jácome de, Ferreira Thalys Maynnard Costa, Oliveira Patrícia Simplício de, Ferreira Josefa Danielma Lopes, Silva Eliane Cristina da, Costa Marta Miriam Lopes
Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Postgraduate Program in Nursing. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 1):475-482. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0776.
To characterize the profile of users at risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 according to sociodemographic and clinical variables.
Cross-sectional study, descriptive, quantitative approach conducted with 266 users of Basic Care. Inferential statistics analysis, calculating the crude prevalence ratio with confidence interval of 95% and Kruskal-Wallis test, and application of the multivariate technique simple Correspondence Analysis.
It was noted that 83.1% were women and 36.4% frequented the Family Health Unit from 1 to 5 years. Regarding the factors associated with diabetes mellitus type 2, 66.5% of the users were overweight and 77.9% were rated with central obesity. The great majority, 77.4%, did not practice physical activities and 21.1% had altered glycemia.
The results showed that many risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus type 2 were among the population of the study.
根据社会人口学和临床变量，描述有患2型糖尿病风险的使用者特征。
采用横断面研究，描述性定量研究方法，对266名基本医疗使用者进行研究。进行推断性统计分析，计算95%置信区间的粗患病率比和Kruskal-Wallis检验，并应用多元技术简单对应分析。
注意到83.1%为女性，36.4%在1至5年内常去家庭健康单位。关于与2型糖尿病相关的因素，66.5%的使用者超重，77.9%被评定为中心性肥胖。绝大多数（77.4%）不进行体育活动，21.1%血糖异常。
结果表明，该研究人群中存在许多2型糖尿病的危险因素。
