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“请别叫我先生”:澳大利亚一家医院中患者对称呼方式的偏好及其对治疗他们的医疗团队的了解

'Please don't call me Mister': patient preferences of how they are addressed and their knowledge of their treating medical team in an Australian hospital.

作者信息

Parsons Shaun R, Hughes Andrew J, Friedman N Deborah

机构信息

Department of General Medicine, University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Department of General Medicine, Deakin University Medical School, University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 6;6(1):e008473. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008473.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate how patients prefer to be addressed by healthcare providers and to assess their knowledge of their attending medical team's identity in an Australian Hospital.

SETTING

Single-centre, large tertiary hospital in Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

300 inpatients were included in the survey. Patients were selected in a sequential, systematic and whole-ward manner. Participants were excluded with significant cognitive impairment, non-English speaking, under the age of 18 years or were too acutely unwell to participate. The sample demographic was predominately an older population of Anglo-Saxon background.

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES

Patients preferred mode of address from healthcare providers including first name, title and second name, abbreviated first name or another name. Whether patients disliked formal address of title and second name. Secondarily, patient knowledge of their attending medical team members name and role and if correct, what position within the medical hierarchy they held.

RESULTS

Over 99% of patients prefer informal address with greater than one-third having a preference to being called a name other than their legal first name. 57% of patients were unable to correctly name a single member of their attending medical team.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings support patient preference of informal address; however, healthcare providers cannot assume that a documented legal first name is preferred by the patient. Patient knowledge of their attending medical team is poor and suggests current introduction practices are insufficient.

摘要

目的

调查在澳大利亚一家医院中,患者希望医护人员如何称呼他们,并评估他们对主治医疗团队成员身份的了解程度。

背景

澳大利亚一家单中心大型三级医院。

参与者

300名住院患者参与了此次调查。患者以序贯、系统且全病房的方式选取。有严重认知障碍、非英语使用者、年龄在18岁以下或病情过于严重无法参与的参与者被排除在外。样本人口统计学特征主要是盎格鲁-撒克逊背景的老年人群。

主要和次要结局指标

患者对医护人员称呼的偏好方式,包括名字、称谓和姓氏、名字缩写或其他名字。患者是否不喜欢正式的称谓和姓氏称呼。其次,患者对主治医疗团队成员姓名和角色的了解,以及如果正确,他们在医疗层级中的职位。

结果

超过99%的患者更喜欢非正式称呼,超过三分之一的患者更喜欢被称呼为法定名字以外的名字。57%的患者无法正确说出主治医疗团队中的任何一名成员。

结论

这些发现支持患者对非正式称呼的偏好;然而,医护人员不能假定患者更喜欢记录在案的法定名字。患者对主治医疗团队的了解较差,这表明目前的介绍做法不够充分。

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