Stevens Judy A, Voukelatos Alexander, Ehrenreich Heidi
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
J Sport Health Sci. 2014 Mar;3(1):21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2013.10.002.
Falls among people aged 65 and older are a significant public health problem and one that is expected to increase as the population ages. Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that Tai Ji Quan can reduce falls and associated injuries among older adults. In this paper, we describe how Tai Ji Quan community programs are being utilized by public health and aging services organizations to reduce older adult falls. We conclude that, to have a population-level impact on reducing falls and improving the health of older adults, Tai Ji Quan interventions must be translated into community programs that meet the needs and abilities of older adults. These programs must be adapted to fit into existing community structures, disseminated through multiple delivery channels, adopted and implemented broadly by organizations, and institutionalized to ensure sustainability.
65岁及以上人群跌倒问题是一个重大的公共卫生问题,并且随着人口老龄化,这一问题预计会加剧。随机对照试验表明,太极拳可以减少老年人跌倒及相关损伤。在本文中,我们描述了公共卫生和老龄服务组织如何利用太极拳社区项目来减少老年人跌倒。我们得出结论,为了在人群层面上对减少跌倒和改善老年人健康产生影响,太极拳干预措施必须转化为满足老年人需求和能力的社区项目。这些项目必须进行调整以适应现有的社区结构,通过多种传播渠道进行推广,被各组织广泛采用和实施,并形成制度以确保可持续性。