Perry Andrea, White Cheri, Carleton Kate
Sutter Roseville Medical Center, Roseville, California.
J Trauma Nurs. 2016 Jan-Feb;23(1):23-7; quiz E1-2. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000175.
Although many advances in trauma care have occurred, traumatic aortic injuries remain a leading cause of death in trauma patients. For those who survive long enough to receive treatment, rapid identification of injuries, surgical intervention, and definitive care are critical. Assessment findings and diagnostic imaging are both necessary to rapidly identify aortic injury and select the proper intervention. Surgical options are now available that, for the appropriate patient with aortic injury, can eliminate the need for invasive surgery, decrease complications, and decrease recovery time.
尽管创伤护理已经取得了许多进展,但创伤性主动脉损伤仍然是创伤患者死亡的主要原因。对于那些存活时间足够长以接受治疗的患者,快速识别损伤、进行手术干预和提供确定性治疗至关重要。评估结果和诊断成像对于快速识别主动脉损伤并选择适当的干预措施都是必要的。现在有一些手术选择,对于合适的主动脉损伤患者,可以消除侵入性手术的必要性,减少并发症,并缩短恢复时间。