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甘油三硝酸酯和辛酸用于减轻C1018碳钢上的普通脱硫弧菌生物膜。

Glyceryl trinitrate and caprylic acid for the mitigation of the Desulfovibrio vulgaris biofilm on C1018 carbon steel.

作者信息

Li Y, Zhang P, Cai W, Rosenblatt J S, Raad I I, Xu D, Gu T

机构信息

College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, China.

Department of Biochemical Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.

出版信息

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016 Feb;32(2):23. doi: 10.1007/s11274-015-1968-1. Epub 2016 Jan 8.

Abstract

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), also known as biocorrosion, is caused by corrosive biofilms. MIC is a growing problem, especially in the oil and gas industry. Among various corrosive microbes, sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) are often the leading culprit. Biofilm mitigation is the key to MIC mitigation. Biocide applications against biofilms promote resistance over time. Thus, it is imperative to develop new biodegradable and cost-effective biocides for large-scale field applications. Using the corrosive Desulfovibrio vulgaris (an SRB) biofilm as a model biofilm, this work demonstrated that a cocktail of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) and caprylic acid (CA) was very effective for biofilm prevention and mitigation of established biofilms on C1018 carbon steel coupons. The most probable number sessile cell count data and confocal laser scanning microscope biofilm images proved that the biocide cocktail of 25 ppm (w/w) GTN + 0.1% (w/w) CA successfully prevented the D. vulgaris biofilm establishment on C1018 carbon steel coupons while 100 ppm GTN + 0.1% CA effectively mitigated pre-established D. vulgaris biofilms on C1018 carbon steel coupons. In both cases, the cocktails were able to reduce the sessile cell count from 10(6) cells/cm(2) to an undetectable level.

摘要

微生物影响的腐蚀(MIC),也称为生物腐蚀,是由腐蚀性生物膜引起的。MIC问题日益严重,尤其是在石油和天然气行业。在各种腐蚀性微生物中,硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)往往是主要元凶。减轻生物膜是减轻MIC的关键。随着时间的推移,用于对抗生物膜的杀菌剂应用会促进抗性。因此,开发新的可生物降解且具有成本效益的杀菌剂以用于大规模现场应用势在必行。以腐蚀性的普通脱硫弧菌(一种SRB)生物膜作为模型生物膜,这项工作表明,硝酸甘油(GTN)和辛酸(CA)的混合物对于防止生物膜形成以及减轻C1018碳钢试片上已形成的生物膜非常有效。最可能数目的固着细胞计数数据和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜生物膜图像证明,25 ppm(w/w)GTN + 0.1%(w/w)CA的杀菌剂混合物成功地防止了普通脱硫弧菌在C1018碳钢试片上形成生物膜,而100 ppm GTN + 0.1% CA有效地减轻了C1018碳钢试片上预先形成的普通脱硫弧菌生物膜。在这两种情况下,该混合物都能够将固着细胞计数从10(6)个细胞/平方厘米降低到检测不到的水平。

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