妊娠纹预防的自我评估。
Self-assessment of striae gravidarum prophylaxis.
作者信息
Antoszewski Bogusław, Sobczak Małgorzata, Kasielska-Trojan Anna
机构信息
Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Institute of Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Head of the Department: Bogusław Antoszewski MD, PhD, Prof. MUL.
Obstetrics Out-patient Department, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital-Research Institute, Lodz, Poland. Head of the Department: Piotr Woźniak MD, PhD, Prof. PMMHRI.
出版信息
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2015 Dec;32(6):459-64. doi: 10.5114/pdia.2015.56100. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
INTRODUCTION
Striae are the most frequently occurring pathology of connective tissue during pregnancy. According to the statistical data, 70-90% of women suffer from striae gravidarum.
AIM
To assess effectiveness of topical products and massage used by pregnant women in striae gravidarum prophylaxis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The questionnaire study was conducted among 299 women who were maximum 6 months after delivery at term. The questionnaire included questions concerning age, occurrence of striae gravidarum during pregnancy, their location, week of gestation when the lesions appeared and used striae prophylaxis as well as its effectiveness in respondents' opinion.
RESULTS
Analysis of the correlation between striae gravidarum occurrence and use of different types of cosmetics showed that this kind of prophylaxis is effective when applied at least twice a day (63.7% vs. 77.6%). No correlation between the type of cosmetics and presence of striae was observed (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Use of prophylactic measures like skin emollients and oils with the appropriate frequency significantly reduces the risk of striae gravidarum occurrence.
引言
妊娠纹是孕期最常见的结缔组织病变。据统计数据，70 - 90%的女性患有妊娠纹。
目的
评估孕妇使用局部产品和按摩预防妊娠纹的效果。
材料与方法
对299名足月分娩后最多6个月的女性进行问卷调查。问卷包括关于年龄、孕期妊娠纹的出现情况、其位置、病变出现时的孕周以及使用的妊娠纹预防措施及其在受访者看来的效果等问题。
结果
对妊娠纹出现与使用不同类型化妆品之间的相关性分析表明，这种预防措施每天至少使用两次时是有效的（63.7%对77.6%）。未观察到化妆品类型与妊娠纹存在之间的相关性（p > 0.05）。
结论
以适当频率使用皮肤润肤剂和油类等预防措施可显著降低出现妊娠纹的风险。
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