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曲棍球短角球击球手损伤的患病率和严重程度:一项回顾性横断面研究。

The prevalence and severity of injuries in field hockey drag flickers: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Ng Leo, Sherry Dorianne, Loh Wei Bing, Sjurseth Andreas Myhre, Iyengar Shrikant, Wild Catherine, Rosalie Simon

机构信息

a School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.

b Physiotherapy Deparment , Territory Sportsmedicine , Parap , Northern Territory , Australia.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2016 Sep;34(18):1746-51. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1136072. Epub 2016 Jan 13.

Abstract

The drag flick is the preferred method of scoring during a penalty corner in field hockey. Performing the drag flick requires a combination of strength, coordination and timing, which may increase susceptibility to injuries. However, injury prevalence in drag flickers has not previously been investigated. Therefore, this study compared the injury prevalence and severity of lower limb and lower back injuries between drag flickers and non-drag flickers in field hockey. A total of 432 local, national and international adult field hockey players (242 males, 188 females) completed an online questionnaire to retrospectively determine the 3-month prevalence and severity of ankle, knee, hip and lower back injuries. Of this group, 140 self-identified as drag flickers and 292 as non-drag flickers. The results showed that drag flickers had significantly higher prevalence of hip (OR: 1.541; 95% CI: 1.014, 2.343) and lower back injury (OR: 1.564; 95% CI: 1.034, 2.365) compared to non-drag flickers. No significant differences were observed between drag flickers and non-drag flickers in injury prevalence at the ankle and knee. There were no significant between-group differences in injury severity scores. Overall, the prevalence of hip and lower back injuries was significantly higher in drag flickers compared to non-drag flickers.

摘要

在曲棍球比赛的短角球进攻中,拖射是首选的得分方式。进行拖射需要力量、协调性和时机把握的综合能力,这可能会增加受伤的易感性。然而,此前尚未对拖射球员的受伤情况进行过调查。因此,本研究比较了曲棍球中拖射球员和非拖射球员下肢及下背部损伤的发生率和严重程度。共有432名本地、国家和国际成年曲棍球运动员(242名男性,188名女性)完成了一份在线问卷,以回顾性确定踝关节、膝关节、髋关节和下背部损伤的3个月发生率和严重程度。在这组球员中,140人自认为是拖射球员,292人是非拖射球员。结果显示,与非拖射球员相比,拖射球员髋关节损伤(比值比:1.541;95%置信区间:1.014,2.343)和下背部损伤(比值比:1.564;95%置信区间:1.034,2.365)的发生率显著更高。拖射球员和非拖射球员在踝关节和膝关节损伤发生率方面未观察到显著差异。损伤严重程度评分在组间无显著差异。总体而言,与非拖射球员相比,拖射球员髋关节和下背部损伤的发生率显著更高。

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