Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Institute of Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, BG Trauma Hospital of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Br J Sports Med. 2018 Sep;52(17):1091-1096. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098948. Epub 2018 Jun 23.
To determine the incidence and characteristics of hockey ('field hockey') injuries over the course of one outdoor and indoor season. Comparisons of female versus male players, outdoor versus indoor season and match versus practice were performed.
Female and male teams of the first, second, third, regional and youth divisions were recruited among a local hockey association in Northern Germany, and followed over an indoor and an outdoor season. Exposure times and location, type, severity and cause of injuries during practice and matches were documented by the coaches or medical staff and collected weekly. Prevalence and incidence rates were calculated.
Of the 232 players (mean±SD age 20.7±4.7 years, 68.1% male, 31.9% first division), 84 players (36.2%) suffered 108 new injuries during the season. The overall incidence rate was 3.7 injuries per 1000 player hours (95% CI 3.0 to 4.4). The injury incidence was lower in practice (2.7 per 1000 player practice hours, 95% CI 2.0 to 3.3) than in matches (9.7 per 1000 player match hours, 95% CI 6.8 to 12.7), and was similar for female and male players as well as during the outdoor and the indoor season. Most injuries affected the lower limb (thigh, knee and ankle) and occurred without contact (58.3%). Severe injuries (n=34; 31.5%) were predominantly located at the knee and hand/finger.
Hockey players have a high prevalence and incidence of injuries, especially at the lower limb.
确定一个室外赛季和一个室内赛季中曲棍球（“场地曲棍球”）损伤的发生率和特征。比较了女性与男性运动员、室外与室内赛季以及比赛与训练。
在德国北部的一个地方曲棍球协会中招募了第一、第二、第三、地区和青年队的男女队，并在一个室内和一个室外赛季中进行了随访。教练或医务人员每周记录训练和比赛期间的受伤暴露时间和地点、类型、严重程度和原因。计算了患病率和发病率。
在 232 名运动员中（平均年龄±标准差 20.7±4.7 岁，68.1%为男性，31.9%为第一分区），84 名运动员（36.2%）在赛季中遭受了 108 次新伤。总发病率为每 1000 名运动员小时 3.7 次损伤（95%CI 3.0 至 4.4）。与比赛相比（每 1000 名运动员比赛小时 9.7 次，95%CI 6.8 至 12.7），训练中的损伤发生率较低（每 1000 名运动员训练小时 2.7 次，95%CI 2.0 至 3.3），且女性和男性运动员以及室外和室内赛季之间的损伤发生率相似。大多数损伤影响下肢（大腿、膝盖和脚踝），且无接触（58.3%）。严重损伤（n=34；31.5%）主要位于膝盖和手/手指。
曲棍球运动员的损伤发生率和发生率都很高，尤其是下肢。
