阿曼成年人中糖尿病筛查的风险评估分数
Risk-assessment score for screening diabetes mellitus among Omani adults.
作者信息
D'Souza Melba S, Amirtharaj Anandhi, Venkatesaperumal Ramesh, Isac Chandrani, Maroof Samira
机构信息
College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
出版信息
SAGE Open Med. 2013 Oct 18;1:2050312113508390. doi: 10.1177/2050312113508390. eCollection 2013.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate a self-administered risk-assessment scoring system for identifying Omani adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
METHODS
An exploratory cross-sectional design was used. Simple random sampling was used to select 93 adults in Muscat. Ethical approval was obtained from the College of Nursing Research and Ethics Committee. The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) was used to collect the data in 2009. Informed consent was obtained from the participants. Data were analysed with the Pearson chi-square test.
RESULTS
A total of 9.7% of the adults had very high FINDRISC and 17.2% had slightly elevated risk of developing T2DM within 10 years. The risk assessment (family history, waist circumference, body mass index, physical activity, dietary intake, hypertension and high blood glucose) of T2DM was significant and positively related to the prediction of T2DM among Omani adults.
目的
本研究旨在评估一种用于识别阿曼成年2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者的自我管理风险评估评分系统。
方法
采用探索性横断面设计。通过简单随机抽样选取了马斯喀特的93名成年人。获得了护理学院研究与伦理委员会的伦理批准。2009年使用芬兰糖尿病风险评分（FINDRISC）收集数据。获得了参与者的知情同意。数据采用Pearson卡方检验进行分析。
结果
共有9.7%的成年人FINDRISC非常高，17.2%的人在10年内患T2DM的风险略有升高。T2DM的风险评估（家族史、腰围、体重指数、身体活动、饮食摄入、高血压和高血糖）具有显著性，且与阿曼成年人中T2DM的预测呈正相关。
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