Awad Germine H, Norwood Carolette, Taylor Desire S, Martinez Mercedes, McClain Shannon, Jones Bianca, Holman Andrea, Chapman-Hilliard Collette
University of Texas-Austin, TX, USA.
University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
J Black Psychol. 2015 Dec 1;41(6):540-564. doi: 10.1177/0095798414550864. Epub 2014 Nov 12.
The current study examined body image concerns among African American women. In recent years, there has been an attempt to include ethnic minority samples in body image studies (e.g., Grabe & Hyde, 2006; Hrabosky & Grilo, 2007; Lovejoy, 2001) but few specifically examine unique issues pertaining to beauty and body image for African American college age women. A total of 31 African American women participated in one of five focus groups on the campus of a large Southwestern University to examine beauty and body image. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach and several themes were identified. The majority of themes pertained to issues related to hair, skin tone, body type, and message sources. Themes included: sacrifice, ignorance/racial microaggressions, and validation and invalidation by others, thick/toned/curvy as optimal, hypersexualization, and being thin is for White women. Findings of the current study suggest a reconceptualization of body image for African American women where relevant characteristics such as hair and skin tone are given more priority over traditional body image concerns often associated with European American women.
当前的研究调查了非裔美国女性对身体形象的担忧。近年来,人们试图将少数族裔样本纳入身体形象研究(例如,格拉贝和海德,2006年;赫拉博斯基和格里洛,2007年;洛夫乔伊,2001年),但很少有研究专门探讨非裔美国大学适龄女性在美与身体形象方面的独特问题。共有31名非裔美国女性参加了美国西南部一所大型大学的五个焦点小组之一,以研究美与身体形象。采用主题分析法对数据进行了分析,并确定了几个主题。大多数主题都与头发、肤色、体型和信息来源等问题有关。主题包括:牺牲、无知/种族微侵犯、他人的认可与否定、丰满/健美/曲线优美为最佳体型、过度性化以及瘦是白人女性的特点。当前研究的结果表明,非裔美国女性的身体形象概念需要重新界定,在这一概念中,头发和肤色等相关特征比通常与欧美女性相关的传统身体形象问题得到更多重视。