Descoeudres C
Abteilung für Dialyse und Transplantation, Medizinische Poliklinik der Universität Bern.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1989 Aug 8;119(31-32):1067-70.
Haemodialysis is the most frequently used renal replacement therapy and in Europe keeps alive more than 80,000 patients with end-stage renal failure. Three times weekly the patient is connected to the artificial kidney and uraemic toxins are removed using a filter permeable for water and small solutes. This treatment lasts about 3-4 hours and can be performed in hospitals, dialysis centers or in the patient's own home. With haemodialysis, patients can survive for many years with a good quality of life. However, dialysis treatment is time-consuming, there are dietary restrictions, and the patients become increasingly dependent on medical personnel and relatives. It is therefore not surprising that most dialysis patients hope for a kidney transplantation.
血液透析是最常用的肾脏替代疗法，在欧洲，它维持着8万多名终末期肾衰竭患者的生命。患者每周三次连接到人工肾，通过对水和小分子溶质可渗透的滤器清除尿毒症毒素。这种治疗持续约3 - 4小时，可以在医院、透析中心或患者自己家中进行。通过血液透析，患者可以高质量地生活多年。然而，透析治疗耗时，有饮食限制，患者对医护人员和亲属的依赖也日益增加。因此，大多数透析患者希望进行肾脏移植也就不足为奇了。
