Freire Patrícia Larrosa, Trentin Jessica Puchalski, de Avila Quevedo Luciana
a Postgraduate Program in Health and Behavior , Universidade Católica de Pelotas , Pelotas , Brazil.
Psychol Health Med. 2016 Jun;21(4):413-423. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1139143. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
Burnout syndrome (BOS) is the result of chronic stress at work, and is characterized by emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and low professional accomplishment. Anesthesiologyis a stressful profession. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of burnout as well as the sociodemographic and working characteristics associated with this syndrome's emotional factors, in anesthesiologists from Southern Brazil. We assessed burnout severity, depressive symptoms, and self-esteem using the Maslach burnout inventory, the Beck depression inventory, and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, respectively. Of the 198 anesthesiologists included in this study, 48.7% were positive for burnout, 26.9% for EE, 41.3% for DP and 32.7% for low personal accomplishment. Trends in BOS was associated with a younger age, difficulty to conciliate family and work demands, low self-esteem, and depressive symptoms.
职业倦怠综合征（BOS）是工作中慢性压力的结果，其特征为情感耗竭（EE）、去个性化（DP）和低职业成就感。麻醉学是一个压力较大的职业。本研究的目的是评估巴西南部麻醉医生职业倦怠的患病率以及与该综合征情感因素相关的社会人口学和工作特征。我们分别使用马氏职业倦怠量表、贝克抑郁量表和罗森伯格自尊量表评估职业倦怠严重程度、抑郁症状和自尊。在本研究纳入的198名麻醉医生中，48.7%存在职业倦怠阳性，26.9%情感耗竭阳性，41.3%去个性化阳性，32.7%低个人成就感阳性。职业倦怠综合征的趋势与年龄较小、难以平衡家庭和工作需求、低自尊以及抑郁症状相关。
