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通过多氟芳烃的无过渡金属C-F键裂解轻松获得氟代芳烃分子:一种高效、绿色且可持续的方法。

Facile Access to Fluoroaromatic Molecules by Transition-Metal-Free C-F Bond Cleavage of Polyfluoroarenes: An Efficient, Green, and Sustainable Protocol.

作者信息

Liu Cuibo, Zhang Bin

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.

Collaborative Innovation, Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chem Rec. 2016 Apr;16(2):667-87. doi: 10.1002/tcr.201500248. Epub 2016 Feb 1.

Abstract

The creation of new bonds via C-F bond cleavage of polyfluoroarenes has proven to be an important and powerful tool in synthetic chemistry. Using such a strategy, a myriad of valuable partially fluoroaromatic molecules and building blocks can be obtained. The transition-metal-free nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SN Ar) strategy has aroused the continuing interest of researchers due to its simple, mild, economical, and environmentally benign characteristics, which have been successfully applied to C-F bond functionalizations. In this account, we present a summary of the recent investigations of polyfluoroarenes involving SN Ar reactions and discuss some of our recent endeavors in the construction of partially fluoroaromatic molecules. Through this strategy, many new bonds including C-C, C-N, C-O, C-S, and C-H bonds can be created. Additionally, brief discussions on the transformation mechanisms are also provided. Finally, we discuss the existing limitations of the SN Ar reactions of polyfluoroarenes as well as our perspective on the future development of this chemistry.

摘要

通过多氟芳烃的C-F键裂解形成新键已被证明是合成化学中一种重要且强大的工具。采用这种策略,可以获得无数有价值的部分含氟芳香族分子和结构单元。无过渡金属亲核芳香取代(SN Ar)策略因其简单、温和、经济和环境友好的特点,引起了研究人员的持续关注,并已成功应用于C-F键官能化反应。在本综述中,我们总结了近期关于多氟芳烃涉及SN Ar反应的研究,并讨论了我们在构建部分含氟芳香族分子方面的一些最新工作。通过这种策略,可以形成许多新键,包括C-C、C-N、C-O、C-S和C-H键。此外,还对转化机理进行了简要讨论。最后,我们讨论了多氟芳烃SN Ar反应的现有局限性以及我们对该化学领域未来发展的展望。

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