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非裔美国女性青少年罪犯使用3,4-亚甲基二氧基甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸或“迷魂药”)与性传播感染发病率的相关因素。

Correlates of African American female adolescent offenders 3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "Ecstasy") use and sexually transmitted infection morbidity.

作者信息

Stephens Torrance, Holliday Rhonda Conerly, Hopkins Shakita, Rose Shanhol, Braithwaite Ronald, Smith Selina

机构信息

Department of Psychology; and Department of Political Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Department of Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Hum Behav Soc Environ. 2016;26(2):194-201. doi: 10.1080/10911359.2015.1083502. Epub 2015 Sep 29.

DOI:10.1080/10911359.2015.1083502
PMID:26834451
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4729452/
Abstract

The current study was designed to determine the extent to which self-reported ecstasy use in a population of juvenile adolescent detainees in a southern state is associated with high-risk health behaviors pertaining to sexually transmitted infection (STI) symptomology and past history of STI occurrence. Participants were 764 African American females extracted from an overall sample of 2,260 juvenile offenders housed at selected Youth Development Campuses in the state of Georgia. Significance tests were conducted using univariate logistic regressions to examine the independent associations of participant's self-reported ecstasy use and dichotomized HIV risk behavior correlates and history of having a prior STI before the most recent incarceration Participants who reported ecstasy use prior to incarceration were 1.7 ( = 1.68, 95% = 0.78-3.64) and 1.8 times ( = 1.87, 95% = 1.24-2.81) more likely respectively to indicate having had genital warts or chlamydia, and were more than 1.5 times ( = 2.21, 95% = 0.83-5.44) and two times more likely to report having had gonorrhea or herpes, accordingly. Prevention programs for adolescent offender populations should develop interventions that target adolescents' substance use behavior as a function of STI risk taking as well as being culturally competent to deal specifically with these problem behaviors.

摘要

本研究旨在确定美国南部一个州青少年被拘留者群体中自我报告的摇头丸使用情况与性传播感染(STI)症状及既往STI病史相关的高风险健康行为之间的关联程度。研究参与者为764名非裔美国女性,她们来自佐治亚州选定的青少年发展校园中2260名少年犯的总体样本。采用单变量逻辑回归进行显著性检验,以检验参与者自我报告的摇头丸使用情况与二分法HIV风险行为相关因素以及最近一次监禁前的既往STI病史之间的独立关联。报告在监禁前使用过摇头丸的参与者分别有1.7倍( = 1.68,95% = 0.78 - 3.64)和1.8倍( = 1.87,95% = 1.24 - 2.81)的可能性表明曾患有尖锐湿疣或衣原体感染,相应地,报告曾患有淋病或疱疹的可能性分别超过1.5倍( = 2.21,95% = 0.83 - 5.44)和两倍。针对青少年罪犯群体的预防项目应制定干预措施,将青少年的物质使用行为作为STI风险行为的一个函数来加以关注,并具备文化能力以专门应对这些问题行为。

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本文引用的文献

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2
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Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2014;26(1):137-43. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0016.
3
Screening juvenile justice-involved females for sexually transmitted infection: a pilot intervention for urban females in community supervision.对涉及少年司法的女性进行性传播感染筛查:针对社区监管中的城市女性的一项试点干预措施。
J Correct Health Care. 2013 Oct;19(4):258-68. doi: 10.1177/1078345813499310. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
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Early socioeconomic disadvantage and young adult sexual health.早期社会经济劣势与青年性健康。
Am J Health Behav. 2012 Nov;36(6):834-48. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.36.6.10.
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Negotiating ecstasy risk, reward, and control: a qualitative analysis of drug management patterns among ecstasy-using urban young adults.协商迷幻药风险、回报和控制:使用迷幻药的城市年轻成年人中药物管理模式的定性分析。
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