Marszalek Jolanta, Molik Bartosz, Gomez Miguel Angel, Skučas Kęstutis, Lencse-Mucha Judit, Rekowski Witold, Pokvytyte Vaida, Rutkowska Izabela, Kaźmierska-Kowalewska Kalina
The Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Poland.
Technical University of Madrid, Spain.
J Hum Kinet. 2015 Jan 12;48:25-32. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0088. eCollection 2015 Nov 22.
The aim of this study was to evaluate relationships between anaerobic performance, field tests, game performance and anthropometric variables of sitting volleyball players. Twenty elite Polish sitting volleyball players were tested using the 30 s Wingate Anaerobic Test for arm crank ergometer and participated in six physical field tests. Heights in position to block and to spike, as well as arm reach were measured. Players were observed during the game on the court in terms of effectiveness of the serve, block, attack, receive and defense. Pearson analysis and the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used. The strongest correlations were found between the chest pass test and mean power and peak power (r=.846; p=.001 and r=.708; p=.0005, respectively), and also between the T-test and peak power (r= -.718; p=.001). Mean power correlated with the 3 m test (r= -.540; p=.014), the 5 m test (r= -.592; p=.006), and the T-test (r= -.582; p=.007). Peak power correlated with the 3 m test (r= -.632; p=.003), the 5 m test (r= -.613; p=.004), speed & agility (r= -.552; p=.012) and speed & endurance (r=-.546; p=.013). Significant correlations were observed between anthropometric parameters and anaerobic performance variables (p≤.001), and also between anthropometric parameters and field tests (p≤.05). Game performance and physical fitness of sitting volleyball players depended on their anthropometric variables: reach of arms, the position to block and to spike. The chest pass test could be used as a non-laboratory field test of anaerobic performance of sitting volleyball players.
本研究旨在评估坐式排球运动员的无氧运动能力、场地测试、比赛表现与人体测量学变量之间的关系。对20名波兰精英坐式排球运动员使用手臂曲柄测力计进行30秒温盖特无氧测试，并让他们参加六项体能场地测试。测量了他们在拦网和扣球位置的身高以及手臂伸展长度。在比赛期间，在球场上观察了运动员发球、拦网、进攻、接发球和防守的有效性。采用了皮尔逊分析和斯皮尔曼等级相关系数。发现胸前传球测试与平均功率和峰值功率之间的相关性最强（分别为r = 0.846；p = 0.001和r = 0.708；p = 0.0005），T测试与峰值功率之间也存在相关性（r = -0.718；p = 0.001）。平均功率与3米测试（r = -0.540；p = 0.014）、5米测试（r = -0.592；p = 0.006）和T测试（r = -0.582；p = 0.007）相关。峰值功率与3米测试（r = -0.632；p = 0.003）、5米测试（r = -0.613；p = 0.004）、速度与敏捷性（r = -0.552；p = 0.012）以及速度与耐力（r = -0.546；p = 0.013）相关）。在人体测量学参数与无氧运动能力变量之间（p≤0.001）以及人体测量学参数与场地测试之间（p≤0.05）观察到显著相关性。坐式排球运动员的比赛表现和身体素质取决于他们的人体测量学变量：手臂伸展长度、拦网和扣球位置。胸前传球测试可作为坐式排球运动员无氧运动能力的非实验室场地测试。
