MacKenzie Jason, Brunet Jennifer, Boudreau Jonathan, Iancu Horia-Daniel, Bélanger Mathieu
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 18 avenue Antonine-Maillet, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.
School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 125 University Pr., Montpetit Hall 339, Ottawa, ON K1N 6 N5, Canada.
Prev Med Rep. 2015 Sep 21;2:777-82. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.09.005. eCollection 2015.
Physical activity (PA) infrastructures can provide youth chances to engage in PA. As determinants of organized and unorganized PA (OPA and UPA) may differ, we investigated if proximity to PA infrastructures (proximity) was associated with maintenance of OPA and UPA over 3 years. Youth from New Brunswick, Canada (n = 187; 10-12 years at baseline) reported participation in OPA and UPA every 4 months from 2011 to 2014 as part of the MATCH study. Proximity data were drawn from parent's questionnaires. Proximity scores were divided into tertiles. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess associations between proximity and maintenance of OPA and UPA. There were no crude or adjusted differences in average maintenance of participation in OPA [mean number of survey cycle participation (95%CI) was 6.6 (5.7-7.5), 6.3 (5.5-7.1), and 5.8 (5.1-6.6)] or UPA [6.8 (6.2-7.4), 5.9 (5.3-6.5), and 6.6 (5.9-7.3)] across low, moderate, and high tertiles of proximity, respectively. Findings suggest that proximity does not affect maintenance of participation in OPA or UPA during adolescence. Other environmental aspects may have a greater effect. Further research is needed before conclusions can be made.
体育活动(PA)基础设施可为青少年提供参与体育活动的机会。由于有组织体育活动(OPA)和无组织体育活动(UPA)的决定因素可能不同,我们调查了接近PA基础设施(接近度)是否与3年内OPA和UPA的维持情况相关。作为MATCH研究的一部分,来自加拿大新不伦瑞克省的青少年(n = 187;基线时年龄为10 - 12岁)在2011年至2014年期间每4个月报告一次OPA和UPA的参与情况。接近度数据来自家长问卷。接近度得分分为三个三分位数。采用Kaplan-Meier和Cox比例风险模型评估接近度与OPA和UPA维持情况之间的关联。在接近度的低、中、高三分位数中,OPA参与的平均维持情况[调查周期参与的平均次数(95%CI)分别为6.6(5.7 - 7.5)、6.3(5.5 - 7.1)和5.8(5.1 - 6.6)]或UPA参与的平均维持情况[6.8(6.2 - 7.4)、5.9(5.3 - 6.5)和6.6(5.9 - 7.3)]在粗略分析或调整后均无差异。研究结果表明,接近度不会影响青少年时期OPA或UPA参与情况的维持。其他环境因素可能有更大影响。在得出结论之前还需要进一步研究。