Physical Education Program, South Colombian University, Neiva 410001, Colombia.
Department of Teaching of Musical, Visual and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 21;18(3):897. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18030897.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether Colombian adolescents fulfill physical activity (PA) recommendations by type of day depending on several variables. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 2624 adolescents from Neiva (Colombia) using the Seven Day PA Recall and the Family Affluence Scale II self-reported questionnaires. Statistical analyses were performed to find any differences by gender, socioeconomic status, PA recommendations accomplishment, participation in organized and non-organized PA, parents' involvement in sport, and adolescents' academic achievement, and to determine the probability of complying with the PA guidelines. Only 12.3% of the participants met the PA recommendations on weekdays and weekends. Girls maintained their (in)active patterns during the week more than boys (84.4% vs. 70.7%, respectively), while more boys than girls changed them according to the type of day (25.3% vs. 19.6%). Participation in organized sports was the predictor variable with the highest probability of both boys and girls complying with the PA recommendations on weekdays. Non-organized activities were more likely to make girls more active on weekends. In conclusion, a wider offer of organized and non-competitive PA over the weekend and broader sports schedules should be provided to youth in Neiva.
本研究旨在根据多项变量,考察哥伦比亚青少年在不同类型的日子里是否能达到身体活动(PA)的推荐量。在哥伦比亚内瓦进行了一项横断面研究,样本包括 2624 名青少年,使用了 7 天 PA 回忆和家庭富裕程度量表 II 自我报告问卷。进行了统计分析,以发现性别、社会经济地位、PA 推荐完成情况、参加有组织和无组织 PA、父母参与体育活动以及青少年学业成绩方面的差异,并确定遵守 PA 指南的概率。只有 12.3%的参与者在工作日和周末都达到了 PA 推荐量。与男孩相比(分别为 84.4%和 70.7%),女孩在一周内保持着(不)活跃的模式更多(84.4% vs. 70.7%),而更多的男孩则根据日子的类型改变了他们的模式(25.3% vs. 19.6%)。参加有组织的运动是男孩和女孩最有可能在工作日遵守 PA 推荐的预测变量。非组织活动更有可能使女孩在周末更活跃。总之,应该在内瓦为年轻人提供更多的周末有组织和非竞争性的 PA 活动,以及更广泛的体育日程。