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青少年工作日达到身体活动推荐量,周末也能达到吗?哥伦比亚的一项横断面研究。

Do Adolescents Who Meet Physical Activity Recommendations on Weekdays Also Meet Them on Weekends? A Cross-Sectional Study in Colombia.

机构信息

Physical Education Program, South Colombian University, Neiva 410001, Colombia.

Department of Teaching of Musical, Visual and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 21;18(3):897. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18030897.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine whether Colombian adolescents fulfill physical activity (PA) recommendations by type of day depending on several variables. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 2624 adolescents from Neiva (Colombia) using the Seven Day PA Recall and the Family Affluence Scale II self-reported questionnaires. Statistical analyses were performed to find any differences by gender, socioeconomic status, PA recommendations accomplishment, participation in organized and non-organized PA, parents' involvement in sport, and adolescents' academic achievement, and to determine the probability of complying with the PA guidelines. Only 12.3% of the participants met the PA recommendations on weekdays and weekends. Girls maintained their (in)active patterns during the week more than boys (84.4% vs. 70.7%, respectively), while more boys than girls changed them according to the type of day (25.3% vs. 19.6%). Participation in organized sports was the predictor variable with the highest probability of both boys and girls complying with the PA recommendations on weekdays. Non-organized activities were more likely to make girls more active on weekends. In conclusion, a wider offer of organized and non-competitive PA over the weekend and broader sports schedules should be provided to youth in Neiva.

摘要

本研究旨在根据多项变量,考察哥伦比亚青少年在不同类型的日子里是否能达到身体活动(PA)的推荐量。在哥伦比亚内瓦进行了一项横断面研究,样本包括 2624 名青少年,使用了 7 天 PA 回忆和家庭富裕程度量表 II 自我报告问卷。进行了统计分析,以发现性别、社会经济地位、PA 推荐完成情况、参加有组织和无组织 PA、父母参与体育活动以及青少年学业成绩方面的差异,并确定遵守 PA 指南的概率。只有 12.3%的参与者在工作日和周末都达到了 PA 推荐量。与男孩相比(分别为 84.4%和 70.7%),女孩在一周内保持着(不)活跃的模式更多(84.4% vs. 70.7%),而更多的男孩则根据日子的类型改变了他们的模式(25.3% vs. 19.6%)。参加有组织的运动是男孩和女孩最有可能在工作日遵守 PA 推荐的预测变量。非组织活动更有可能使女孩在周末更活跃。总之,应该在内瓦为年轻人提供更多的周末有组织和非竞争性的 PA 活动,以及更广泛的体育日程。

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