Ardelt-Gattinger Elisabeth, Ring-Dimitriou Susanne, Hofmann Johannes, Paulmichl Katharina, Zsoldos Fanni, Weghuber Daniel
Fachbereich Psychologie, Universität Salzburg, Salzburg, Österreich.
Obesity Academy Austria, Salzburg, Österreich.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2016 Mar;166(3-4):111-6. doi: 10.1007/s10354-015-0427-9. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
Eating behavior and physical activity behavior are under the control of certain cognitive patterns. 6600 adults and 4400 children/adolescents (8-18 years) were tested with the Obesity Diagnostics and Evaluation System (AD-EVA). Potentially significant gender differences will be detailed for the entire juvenile cohort, the subgroup of obese children/adolescents as compared to the adult cohort in this article.Among all the subscales tested, obese girls primarily showed significantly higher values of (preclinical) eating disorders than boys. These data are relevant for both prevention and health promotion.No significant differences were found in regard to sports motivation. This warrants facilitation of physical activity for both genders. Further, a male predilection for "Snacks" and "High-fat food" that could be found in the total representative study group, could not be verified in the subgroup of obese girls and boys, thus suggesting a similarily unhealthy eating behavior in both genders of juvenility.
饮食行为和身体活动行为受某些认知模式的控制。使用肥胖诊断与评估系统（AD-EVA）对6600名成年人和4400名儿童/青少年（8 - 18岁）进行了测试。本文将详细阐述整个青少年队列、肥胖儿童/青少年亚组与成人队列之间潜在的显著性别差异。在所有测试的分量表中，肥胖女孩（临床前）饮食失调的值主要显著高于男孩。这些数据对预防和健康促进都具有重要意义。在运动动机方面未发现显著差异。这表明男女两性都需要促进身体活动。此外，在总代表性研究组中发现的男性对“零食”和“高脂肪食物”的偏好，在肥胖女孩和男孩亚组中未得到证实，因此表明青少年两性的饮食行为同样不健康。
