Mid-Florida Research & Education Center, University of Florida/IFAS, 2725 Binion Rd, Apopka, FL 32703, USA.
Centro de Investigación en Palma de Aceite (Cenipalma), Calle 20 A No. 43 A-50, Pisos 2 y 4, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
Insects. 2016 Feb 3;7(1):6. doi: 10.3390/insects7010006.
The coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is the primary arthropod pest of coffee plantations worldwide. Since its detection in Hawaii (September 2010), coffee growers are facing financial losses due to reduced quality of coffee yields. Several control strategies that include cultural practices, biological control agents (parasitoids), chemical and microbial insecticides (entomopathogenic fungi), and a range of post-harvest sanitation practices have been conducted to manage CBB around the world. In addition, sampling methods including the use of alcohol based traps for monitoring CBB populations have been implemented in some coffee producing countries in Latin America. It is currently unclear which combination of CBB control strategies is optimal under economical, environmental, and sociocultural conditions of Hawaii. This review discusses components of an integrated pest management program for CBB. We focus on practical approaches to provide guidance to coffee farmers in Hawaii. Experiences of integrated pest management (IPM) of CBB learned from Latin America over the past 25 years may be relevant for establishing strategies of control that may fit under Hawaiian coffee farmers' conditions.
咖啡果蛀虫（CBB），Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari（鞘翅目：象甲科：小蠹科）是全世界咖啡种植园的主要节肢动物害虫。自 2010 年 9 月在夏威夷被发现以来，由于咖啡产量质量下降，咖啡种植者面临着经济损失。为了在全球范围内管理 CBB，已经采取了几种控制策略，包括文化实践、生物防治剂（寄生蜂）、化学和微生物杀虫剂（昆虫病原真菌）以及一系列收获后卫生实践。此外，在拉丁美洲的一些咖啡生产国，已经实施了包括使用基于酒精的诱捕器监测 CBB 种群在内的抽样方法。目前尚不清楚在夏威夷的经济、环境和社会文化条件下，哪种 CBB 控制策略的组合是最佳的。本文综述了 CBB 综合虫害管理计划的组成部分。我们专注于实用方法，为夏威夷的咖啡种植者提供指导。从过去 25 年拉丁美洲获得的 CBB 综合虫害管理（IPM）经验可能与制定适合夏威夷咖啡种植者条件的控制策略有关。
