MacCormack C P
Department of Anthropology, Bryn Mawr College, PA 19010.
Int J Health Serv. 1989;19(4):681-92. doi: 10.2190/HJG0-WDUT-898T-TD05.
In developing countries is medical technology transfer reaching women? Do women control new technologies or are they only passive recipients? What is the impact of these new technologies on women's health and welfare? To answer these questions this article explores concepts of health, technologies, and women, then gives findings from an extensive literature search on contraception, childbirth, immunization, essential drugs, oral rehydration therapy, water, sanitation, and breast-feeding. The article concludes with recommendations on pre-project planning studies, monitoring, and evaluation.
在发展中国家,医疗技术转让是否惠及了女性?女性是新技术的掌控者还是仅仅是被动接受者?这些新技术对女性的健康和福祉有何影响?为回答这些问题,本文探讨了健康、技术和女性的概念,然后给出了对避孕、分娩、免疫接种、基本药物、口服补液疗法、水、卫生设施和母乳喂养等方面进行广泛文献检索的结果。文章最后就项目前期规划研究、监测和评估提出了建议。