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比较颈椎固定患者使用 McGrath(®) Series 5 视频喉镜与 Macintosh 喉镜的随机交叉试验。

A randomised cross-over trial comparing the McGrath(®) Series 5 videolaryngoscope with the Macintosh laryngoscope in patients with cervical spine immobilisation.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthetics, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 2016 Apr;71(4):437-42. doi: 10.1111/anae.13384. Epub 2016 Feb 5.

Abstract

We compared the performance of the McGrath® Series 5 videolaryngoscope with the Macintosh laryngoscope in 49 patients without suspected cervical spine pathology, whose cervical spine was immobilised using a semi-rigid collar. The primary outcome was the view obtained at laryngoscopy. Secondary outcomes included time to tracheal intubation, rates of successful intubation and incidence of complications. In all patients, the view was better (92%) or the same (8%) in the McGrath group versus the Macintosh group (p < 0.01). There were no failed intubations in the McGrath group and seven (28%) in the Macintosh group (p < 0.02). There was no statistical difference in time taken to intubate or incidence of complications. We conclude that the McGrath® Series 5 is a superior laryngoscope when cervical spine immobilisation is maintained during tracheal intubation.

摘要

我们比较了在 49 例无颈椎病理疑似的患者中,使用半刚性颈圈固定颈椎后,麦氏(Macintosh)喉镜和麦克格雷斯(McGrath)系列 5 视频喉镜的性能。主要结局是喉镜检查时的视野。次要结局包括气管插管时间、插管成功率和并发症发生率。在所有患者中,麦克格雷斯组的视野优于(92%)或与麦氏组相同(8%)(p<0.01)。麦克格雷斯组无一例插管失败,而麦氏组有 7 例(28%)(p<0.02)。插管时间或并发症发生率无统计学差异。我们的结论是,在颈椎固定期间进行气管插管时,麦克格雷斯(McGrath)系列 5 是一种优越的喉镜。

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