Nyamathi Adeline, Salem Benissa E, Farabee David, Hall Elizabeth, Zhang Sheldon, Faucette Mark, Bond Doug, Yadav Kartik
a School of Nursing , University of California , Los Angeles , California , USA.
b Integrated Substance Abuse Program , University of California , Los Angeles , California , USA.
J Addict Dis. 2017 Jan-Mar;36(1):60-71. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2016.1147796. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 600 paroled men, homeless prior to incarceration, to assess varying levels of peer-coach and nurse-partnered interventions on re-arrest at 6 and 12 months. Findings revealed that positive predictors of re-arrest at 12 months included having received social support from drug users and non-drug users, as well as having used marijuana at least once a week prior to their most recent incarceration. In terms of protective factors, those who participated in a substance abuse program contract within a residential drug treatment program or spent 90 days or greater in a residential drug treatment program were less likely to have been re-arrested within 12 months.
对600名假释男性进行了一项随机对照试验，这些男性在入狱前无家可归，旨在评估不同程度的同伴辅导和护士参与的干预措施对6个月和12个月时再次被捕情况的影响。研究结果显示，12个月时再次被捕的积极预测因素包括从吸毒者和非吸毒者那里获得社会支持，以及在最近一次入狱前每周至少吸食一次大麻。在保护因素方面，那些在住院戒毒治疗项目中签订了药物滥用项目合同的人，或者在住院戒毒治疗项目中度过90天或更长时间的人，在12个月内再次被捕的可能性较小。
