Wang Junfeng, Ma Hui, Wang Zhizhong, Zhang Yuhong
Department of Epidemiology, Public Health School, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Department of Epidemiology, Public Health School, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; Email:
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Nov;36(11):1231-5.
To understand the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use in ethnic Hui and Han residents in Ningxia Hui autonomous region and provide evidence for the smoking cessation and alcohol use reduction in minority area.
Face to face interview was performed in 6 476 subjects aged ≥ 18 years who were selected through systematic sampling in Ningxia. The tobacco use and alcohol use related disorders were evaluated with Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 (CIDI 3.0 ) according to International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10 ).
A total of 5 811 subjects completed the survey, the prevalence of current smoking was 19.15%, which was significantly higher in males than in females (44.73% vs. 1.51%, χ² =1 693.25, P<0.001). The prevalence of current smoking was lower in Hui males than in Han males (33.19% vs. 51.95%, χ² =79.99, P<0.001). The prevalence of tobacco dependence was 1.75% in males, the difference between Hui ethnic group and Han ethnic group had no statistical significance (χ² = 0.02, P=0.958). The prevalence of alcohol use was 5.78%, and it was significantly higher in males than in females (12.48% vs. 1.16%), the difference had statistical significance (χ² =329.94, P<0.001). The prevalence of alcohol use was lower in Hui males than in Han males (4.71% vs. 17.34%), the difference had statistical significance (χ² =82.03, P<0.001). The prevalence of alcohol use related disorders was 6.03% in males, and it was higher in Han ethnic group than in Hui ethnic group (3.50% vs. 7.61% ), the difference had statistical significance (χ² =16.68, P<0.001).
The prevalence of tobacco use and alcohol use were lower in Hui ethnic group than in Han ethnic group in Ningxia, which might be explained by the influence of the tradition of Hui ethnic group.
了解宁夏回族自治区回族和汉族居民的烟草与酒精使用情况，为少数民族地区的戒烟和减少酒精使用提供依据。
对通过系统抽样在宁夏选取的6476名年龄≥18岁的受试者进行面对面访谈。根据国际疾病分类第10版（ICD - 10），使用复合国际诊断访谈3.0（CIDI 3.0）评估烟草使用和酒精使用相关障碍。
共有5811名受试者完成调查，当前吸烟率为19.15%，男性显著高于女性（44.73%对1.51%，χ² = 1693.25，P < 0.001）。回族男性当前吸烟率低于汉族男性（33.19%对51.95%，χ² = 79.99，P < 0.001）。男性烟草依赖率为1.75%，回族与汉族之间差异无统计学意义（χ² = 0.02，P = 0.958）。酒精使用率为5.78%，男性显著高于女性（12.48%对1.16%），差异有统计学意义（χ² = 329.94，P < 0.001）。回族男性酒精使用率低于汉族男性（4.71%对17.34%），差异有统计学意义（χ² = 82.03，P < 0.001）。男性酒精使用相关障碍率为6.03%，汉族高于回族（3.50%对7.61%），差异有统计学意义（χ² = 16.68，P < 0.001）。
宁夏回族人群的烟草和酒精使用率低于汉族人群，这可能是受回族传统的影响。
