Herskin Mette S, Jensen Henrik E, Jespersen Anna, Forkman Björn, Jensen Margit B, Canibe Nuria, Pedersen Lene J
Aarhus University, Department of Animal Science, AU-FOULUM, Tjele, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen, Dept. Vet. Disease Biology, KU-SUND, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Res Vet Sci. 2016 Feb;104:200-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.12.017. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
This study examined effects of the amount of straw offered on occurrence and severity of gastric lesions in pigs kept in pens (18 pigs, 0.7 m(2)/pig) with partly slatted flooring and 10, 500 or 1000 g straw/pig/day from 30 kg live weight. The pigs had ad libitum access to dry feed. Forty-five pigs were used, three from each of 15 pens. After euthanization, the dimension of the non-glandular region of the stomach was measured. Lesions were characterized and scored. Irrespective of straw provided, 67% of the pigs showed signs of gastric pathology. Pigs provided with 500 or 1000 g straw were pooled as 'permanent access'. The proportion of pigs with ulcerations was reduced by permanent access to straw (7 vs. 33%; P<0.05), suggesting that permanent access to straw may improve animal health, and be considered as one possible strategy to limit gastric ulceration in pigs.
本研究考察了在部分为漏缝地板的猪舍(每头猪占有0.7平方米空间,共18头猪)中,从30千克体重起每天给每头猪提供10克、500克或1000克稻草对猪胃部病变发生情况及严重程度的影响。猪可自由采食干饲料。共使用了45头猪,从15个猪舍中各选3头。处死后,测量胃非腺区的尺寸。对病变进行特征描述和评分。无论提供何种稻草,67%的猪都表现出胃部病变迹象。提供500克或1000克稻草的猪被归为“长期有稻草组”。长期有稻草可降低猪发生溃疡的比例(7%对33%;P<0.05),这表明长期有稻草可能改善动物健康,可被视为限制猪胃溃疡的一种可能策略。