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在集约化生产条件下,提供给猪的秸秆量对屠宰时胃溃疡发生情况和严重程度的影响。

Impact of the amount of straw provided to pigs kept in intensive production conditions on the occurrence and severity of gastric ulceration at slaughter.

作者信息

Herskin Mette S, Jensen Henrik E, Jespersen Anna, Forkman Björn, Jensen Margit B, Canibe Nuria, Pedersen Lene J

机构信息

Aarhus University, Department of Animal Science, AU-FOULUM, Tjele, Denmark.

University of Copenhagen, Dept. Vet. Disease Biology, KU-SUND, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

出版信息

Res Vet Sci. 2016 Feb;104:200-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.12.017. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Abstract

This study examined effects of the amount of straw offered on occurrence and severity of gastric lesions in pigs kept in pens (18 pigs, 0.7 m(2)/pig) with partly slatted flooring and 10, 500 or 1000 g straw/pig/day from 30 kg live weight. The pigs had ad libitum access to dry feed. Forty-five pigs were used, three from each of 15 pens. After euthanization, the dimension of the non-glandular region of the stomach was measured. Lesions were characterized and scored. Irrespective of straw provided, 67% of the pigs showed signs of gastric pathology. Pigs provided with 500 or 1000 g straw were pooled as 'permanent access'. The proportion of pigs with ulcerations was reduced by permanent access to straw (7 vs. 33%; P<0.05), suggesting that permanent access to straw may improve animal health, and be considered as one possible strategy to limit gastric ulceration in pigs.

摘要

本研究考察了在部分为漏缝地板的猪舍(每头猪占有0.7平方米空间,共18头猪)中,从30千克体重起每天给每头猪提供10克、500克或1000克稻草对猪胃部病变发生情况及严重程度的影响。猪可自由采食干饲料。共使用了45头猪,从15个猪舍中各选3头。处死后,测量胃非腺区的尺寸。对病变进行特征描述和评分。无论提供何种稻草,67%的猪都表现出胃部病变迹象。提供500克或1000克稻草的猪被归为“长期有稻草组”。长期有稻草可降低猪发生溃疡的比例(7%对33%;P<0.05),这表明长期有稻草可能改善动物健康,可被视为限制猪胃溃疡的一种可能策略。

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