一种用于研究Gq/11依赖性信号通路生理相关性的G蛋白偏向性设计G蛋白偶联受体。
A G Protein-biased Designer G Protein-coupled Receptor Useful for Studying the Physiological Relevance of Gq/11-dependent Signaling Pathways.
作者信息
Hu Jianxin, Stern Matthew, Gimenez Luis E, Wanka Lizzy, Zhu Lu, Rossi Mario, Meister Jaroslawna, Inoue Asuka, Beck-Sickinger Annette G, Gurevich Vsevolod V, Wess Jürgen
机构信息
From the Molecular Signaling Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
出版信息
J Biol Chem. 2016 Apr 8;291(15):7809-20. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.702282. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
Designerreceptorsexclusivelyactivated by adesignerdrug (DREADDs) are clozapine-N-oxide-sensitive designer G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that have emerged as powerful novel chemogenetic tools to study the physiological relevance of GPCR signaling pathways in specific cell types or tissues. Like endogenous GPCRs, clozapine-N-oxide-activated DREADDs do not only activate heterotrimeric G proteins but can also trigger β-arrestin-dependent (G protein-independent) signaling. To dissect the relative physiological relevance of G protein-mediatedversusβ-arrestin-mediated signaling in different cell types or physiological processes, the availability of G protein- and β-arrestin-biased DREADDs would be highly desirable. In this study, we report the development of a mutationally modified version of a non-biased DREADD derived from the M3muscarinic receptor that can activate Gq/11with high efficacy but lacks the ability to interact with β-arrestins. We also demonstrate that this novel DREADD is activein vivoand that cell type-selective expression of this new designer receptor can provide novel insights into the physiological roles of G protein (Gq/11)-dependentversusβ-arrestin-dependent signaling in hepatocytes. Thus, this novel Gq/11-biased DREADD represents a powerful new tool to study the physiological relevance of Gq/11-dependent signaling in distinct tissues and cell types, in the absence of β-arrestin-mediated cellular effects. Such studies should guide the development of novel classes of functionally biased ligands that show high efficacy in various pathophysiological conditions but display a reduced incidence of side effects.
仅被设计药物激活的设计受体(DREADDs)是对氯氮平 - N - 氧化物敏感的设计G蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs),已成为研究特定细胞类型或组织中GPCR信号通路生理相关性的强大新型化学遗传学工具。与内源性GPCRs一样,氯氮平 - N - 氧化物激活的DREADDs不仅能激活异源三聚体G蛋白,还能触发β - 抑制蛋白依赖性(非G蛋白依赖性)信号传导。为了剖析不同细胞类型或生理过程中G蛋白介导与β - 抑制蛋白介导信号传导的相对生理相关性,非常需要有偏向G蛋白和β - 抑制蛋白的DREADDs。在本研究中,我们报告了一种源自M3毒蕈碱受体的无偏向DREADD的突变修饰版本的开发,该版本能高效激活Gq/11,但缺乏与β - 抑制蛋白相互作用的能力。我们还证明了这种新型DREADD在体内具有活性,并且这种新设计受体的细胞类型选择性表达能够为肝细胞中G蛋白(Gq/11)依赖性与β - 抑制蛋白依赖性信号传导的生理作用提供新的见解。因此,这种新型的偏向Gq/11的DREADD是一种强大的新工具,可用于研究在不存在β - 抑制蛋白介导的细胞效应的情况下,不同组织和细胞类型中Gq/11依赖性信号传导的生理相关性。此类研究应指导新型功能偏向配体的开发,这些配体在各种病理生理条件下具有高效性,但副作用发生率降低。
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