Scorzoni Liliana, Sangalli-Leite Fernanda, de Lacorte Singulani Junya, de Paula E Silva Ana Carolina Alves, Costa-Orlandi Caroline Barcelos, Fusco-Almeida Ana Marisa, Mendes-Giannini Maria José Soares
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Núcleo de Proteômica, Laboratório de Micologia Clínica, Brazil.
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Campus Araraquara, Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Núcleo de Proteômica, Laboratório de Micologia Clínica, Brazil.
J Microbiol Methods. 2016 Apr;123:68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
In the last decades, the increased number of immunocompromised patients has led to the emergence of many forms of fungal infections. Furthermore, there are a restricted arsenal of antifungals available and an increase in the development of resistance to antifungal drugs. Because of these disadvantages, the search for new antifungal agents in natural sources has increased. The development of these new antifungal drugs involves various steps and methodologies. The evaluation of the in vitro antifungal activity and cytotoxicity are the first steps in the screening. There is also the possibility of antifungal combinations to improve the therapy and reduce toxicity. Despite that, the application of the new antifungal candidate could be used in association with photodynamic therapy or using nanotechnology as an ally. In vivo tests can be performed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity using conventional and alternative animal models. In this work, we review the methods available for the evaluation of the antifungal activity and safety of natural products, as well as the recent advances of new technology in the application of natural products for antifungal therapy.
在过去几十年中,免疫功能低下患者数量的增加导致了多种形式真菌感染的出现。此外,可用的抗真菌药物种类有限,且对抗真菌药物的耐药性不断增加。由于这些缺点,从天然来源寻找新型抗真菌剂的研究有所增加。这些新型抗真菌药物的开发涉及多个步骤和方法。体外抗真菌活性和细胞毒性的评估是筛选的第一步。也有抗真菌联合用药以改善治疗效果并降低毒性的可能性。尽管如此,新型抗真菌候选药物的应用可以与光动力疗法联合使用,或者将纳米技术作为辅助手段。可以使用传统和替代动物模型进行体内试验,以评估疗效和毒性。在这项工作中,我们综述了评估天然产物抗真菌活性和安全性的可用方法,以及天然产物在抗真菌治疗应用中的新技术最新进展。
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