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组织对循证实践的支持:职业治疗师的看法

Organisational support for evidence-based practice: occupational therapists perceptions.

作者信息

Bennett Sally, Allen Shelley, Caldwell Elizabeth, Whitehead Mary, Turpin Merrill, Fleming Jennifer, Cox Ruth

机构信息

School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

4 Degrees Qualitative Research Consultancy, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Occup Ther J. 2016 Feb;63(1):9-18. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12260.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Barriers to the use of evidence-based practice extend beyond the individual clinician and often include organisational barriers. Adoption of systematic organisational support for evidence-based practice in health care is integral to its use. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of occupational therapy staff regarding the influence of organisational initiatives to support evidence-based practice on workplace culture and clinical practice.

METHODS

This study used semi-structured interviews with 30 occupational therapists working in a major metropolitan hospital in Brisbane, Australia regarding their perceptions of organisational initiatives designed to support evidence-based practice.

RESULTS

Four themes emerged from the data: (i) firmly embedding a culture valuing research and EBP, (ii) aligning professional identity with the Research and Evidence in Practice model, (iii) experiences of change: pride, confidence and pressure and (iv) making evidence-based changes to clinical practices.

CONCLUSION

Organisational initiatives for evidence-based practice were perceived as influencing the culture of the workplace, therapists' sense of identity as clinicians, and as contributing to changes in clinical practice. It is therefore important to consider organisational factors when attempting to increase the use of evidence in practice.

摘要

背景

循证实践的障碍不仅限于个体临床医生,还常常包括组织层面的障碍。在医疗保健领域采用系统的组织支持对于循证实践的应用至关重要。本研究旨在探讨职业治疗师团队对于组织举措在支持循证实践方面对工作场所文化和临床实践的影响的看法。

方法

本研究采用半结构化访谈,对澳大利亚布里斯班一家大型都市医院的30名职业治疗师进行访谈,了解他们对旨在支持循证实践的组织举措的看法。

结果

数据中出现了四个主题:(i)牢固树立重视研究和循证实践的文化,(ii)使专业身份与实践中的研究和证据模式保持一致,(iii)变革经历:自豪、自信和压力,以及(iv)对临床实践进行循证变革。

结论

循证实践的组织举措被认为会影响工作场所的文化、治疗师作为临床医生的身份认同感,并有助于临床实践的变革。因此,在试图增加实践中证据的使用时,考虑组织因素很重要。

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