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汉语使用中的个性表达。

Personality expression in Chinese language use.

作者信息

Qiu Lin, Lu Jiahui, Ramsay Jonathan, Yang Shanshan, Qu Weina, Zhu Tingshao

机构信息

Division of Psychology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

SIM University, Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Psychol. 2017 Dec;52(6):463-472. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12259. Epub 2016 Feb 10.

Abstract

To date, little research has investigated personality expressions in languages other than English. Given that the Chinese language has the largest number of native speakers in the world, it is vitally important to examine the associations between personality and Chinese language use. In this research, we analysed Chinese microblogs and identified word categories and factorial structures associated with personality traits. We also compared our results with previous findings in English and showed that linguistic expression of personality has both universal- and language-specific aspects. Expression of personality via content words is more likely to be consistent across languages than expression via function words. This makes an important step towards uncovering universal patterns of personality expression in language.

摘要

迄今为止,很少有研究调查除英语之外其他语言中的人格表达。鉴于汉语是世界上母语使用者数量最多的语言,研究人格与汉语使用之间的关联至关重要。在本研究中,我们分析了中文微博,并确定了与人格特质相关的词汇类别和因子结构。我们还将我们的结果与之前英语研究的结果进行了比较,结果表明人格的语言表达具有普遍性和语言特异性两个方面。通过实词来表达人格比通过虚词表达更有可能在不同语言间保持一致。这朝着揭示语言中人格表达的普遍模式迈出了重要一步。

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