de Groot A C, Young E
Department of Dermatology, Carolus & Willem-Alexander Hospital, MD's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Contact Dermatitis. 1989 Oct;21(4):209-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03197.x.
In some patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), delayed-type allergy to aeroallergens, such as house dust mite, can be demonstrated by patch testing. Positive patch tests can be expected only in patients with AD and, in them, only to aeroallergens to which type 1 reactions have also been demonstrated. In an as yet unknown number of such cases, aeroallergens appear to play a role in AD. Studies to date have varied too widely in experimental method and design to allow more definite conclusions to be drawn. It is essential that future studies are standardised with regard to patch test system and designed to include adequate controls and assessment of relevance.
在一些特应性皮炎（AD）患者中，通过斑贴试验可证实对气传变应原（如屋尘螨）存在迟发型过敏反应。仅在AD患者中可预期出现阳性斑贴试验结果，而且在这些患者中，仅对已证实存在1型反应的气传变应原呈阳性。在数量尚不明的此类病例中，气传变应原似乎在AD中起作用。迄今为止的研究在实验方法和设计上差异太大，无法得出更明确的结论。至关重要的是，未来的研究应在斑贴试验系统方面进行标准化，并设计为纳入适当的对照和相关性评估。
