[城市成年人群中当前抑郁症状的患病率]

[The Prevalence of Current Depressive Symptoms in an Urban Adult Population].

作者信息

Luck Tobias, Then Francisca S, Engel Christoph, Loeffler Markus, Thiery Joachim, Villringer Arno, Riedel-Heller Steffi G

机构信息

Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Universität Leipzig.

Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Statistik und Epidemiologie (MISE), Universität Leipzig.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2017 Apr;44(3):148-153. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-111428. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1055/s-0041-111428

PMID:26891102

Abstract

We sought to provide prevalence rates of depressive symptoms in the adult population of the city of Leipzig, Germany (18 - 79 years; N = 8,861). Data were derived from the Leipzig population-based study of adults (LIFE-ADULT-Study). The German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used to assess depressive symptoms using a cut-off score ≥ 23 points. The prevalence of current depressive symptoms was 6.4 % (95 %-KI = 5.4 - 7.4). Significantly higher prevalence rates were found in females than in males, in individuals in middle age (40 - 59 years) than in younger and older adults as well as in those individuals with lower socioeconomic status (SES). The study findings did not indicate a generally increased risk of depressive symptoms in urban-living adults.

摘要

我们试图提供德国莱比锡市成年人口（18 - 79岁；N = 8861）中抑郁症状的患病率。数据来自莱比锡基于人群的成人研究（LIFE - ADULT研究）。使用德国版的流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES - D），以≥23分的临界值来评估抑郁症状。当前抑郁症状的患病率为6.4%（95%可信区间 = 5.4 - 7.4）。女性的患病率显著高于男性，中年个体（40 - 59岁）的患病率高于年轻人和老年人，社会经济地位较低的个体的患病率也较高。研究结果并未表明城市生活的成年人中抑郁症状的风险普遍增加。