Nensa F, Forsting M, Wetter A
Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45122, Essen, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2016 Mar;55(3):350-5. doi: 10.1007/s00120-016-0045-1.
More than other medical discipline, radiology is marked by technical innovation and continuous development, as well as the optimization of the underlying physical principles. In this respect, several trends that will crucially change and develop radiology over the next decade can be observed. Through the use of ever faster computer tomography, which also shows an ever-decreasing radiation exposure, the "workhorse" of radiology will have an even greater place and displace conventional X‑ray techniques further. In addition, hybrid imaging, which is based on a combination of nuclear medicine and radiological techniques (keywords: PET/CT, PET/MRI) will become much more established and, in particular, will improve oncological imaging further, allowing increasingly individualized imaging for specific tracers and techniques of functional magnetic resonance imaging for a particular tumour. Future radiology will be strongly characterized by innovations in the software and Internet industry, which will enable new image viewing and processing methods and open up new possibilities in the context of the organization of radiological work.
与其他医学学科相比，放射学的特点是技术创新、持续发展以及基础物理原理的优化。在这方面，可以观察到未来十年将对放射学产生重大变革和发展的几个趋势。通过使用速度越来越快、辐射剂量不断降低的计算机断层扫描，放射学的“主力军”将占据更大的地位，并进一步取代传统的X射线技术。此外，基于核医学和放射学技术相结合的混合成像（关键词：PET/CT、PET/MRI）将得到更广泛的应用，特别是将进一步改善肿瘤成像，针对特定的示踪剂实现越来越个性化的成像，并为特定肿瘤开发功能磁共振成像的特定技术。未来的放射学将以软件和互联网行业的创新为显著特征，这将带来新的图像查看和处理方法，并在放射学工作组织方面开辟新的可能性。
