McCreesh Karen, Larkin Louise, Lewis Jeremy
Department of Clinical Therapies, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Department of Clinical Therapies, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Department of Allied Health Professions and Midwifery, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK; Musculoskeletal Services, Central London Community Healthcare NHS Trust, London SW1E 6QP, UK.
Rehabil Res Pract. 2016;2016:9051378. doi: 10.1155/2016/9051378. Epub 2016 Jan 24.
The study aim was to elicit the motivators, barriers, and benefits of participation in a Community of Practice (CoP) for primary care physiotherapists. We used a qualitative approach using semistructured interviews. The participants were twelve physiotherapists partaking in a newly formed Shoulder CoP. A desire for peer support was the strongest motivator for joining, with improving clinical practice being less apparent. Barriers to participation included time and work pressures and poor research skills. The structure of the CoP, in terms of access to meetings and the provision of preparation work and deadlines for the journal clubs, was reported to be a facilitator. Multiple benefits ensued from participation. The role of teamwork was emphasised in relation to reducing isolation and achieving goals. The majority of participants reported positive clinical practice changes in terms of improved patient education, increased confidence, and availability of new resources. All participants reported some element of personal growth and development, in particular in their evidence-based practice skills. The results provide support for the use of CoPs as a means of continuing professional development for physiotherapists in the workplace, as significant benefits are gained in terms of evidence-based practice (EBP), patient care, and therapist personal development.
该研究的目的是找出初级保健物理治疗师参与实践社区(CoP)的动机、障碍和益处。我们采用了定性研究方法,进行半结构化访谈。参与者是12名参与新成立的肩部CoP的物理治疗师。寻求同伴支持是加入的最强烈动机,而改善临床实践的动机则不太明显。参与的障碍包括时间和工作压力以及研究技能不足。据报告,CoP的结构,即在参加会议、提供准备工作以及为期刊俱乐部设定截止日期方面,起到了促进作用。参与带来了多重益处。团队合作在减少孤立感和实现目标方面的作用得到了强调。大多数参与者报告称,在改善患者教育、增强信心和获取新资源方面,临床实践有积极变化。所有参与者都报告了个人成长和发展的某些方面,特别是在循证实践技能方面。研究结果支持将CoP作为物理治疗师在工作场所持续专业发展的一种方式,因为在循证实践(EBP)、患者护理和治疗师个人发展方面都能获得显著益处。