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一起与来自海外的鸡蛋相关的4型肠炎沙门氏菌大规模暴发。

A large outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 associated with eggs from overseas.

作者信息

Stevens A, Joseph C, Bruce J, Fenton D, O'Mahony M, Cunningham D, O'Connor B, Rowe B

机构信息

Parkside Health Authority.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 1989 Dec;103(3):425-33. doi: 10.1017/s095026880003082x.

Abstract

In February 1989 the largest reported outbreak to date in the United Kingdom of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 (PT4) infection occurred following a wedding reception at a hotel. One hundred and seventy-three people met the case definition of illness of whom 118 had the organism isolated from their stools. A further 17 were found to be S. enteritidis PT4 positive, but were asymptomatic. Lightly-cooked, egg-based sauces were the epidemiologically proven vehicles of infection. Investigations showed this outbreak to be the first to implicate imported European eggs as the source of infection. An unusual feature of this outbreak was a reported incubation period of less than 3 h for some of the confirmed cases of salmonellosis.

摘要

1989年2月,英国有史以来报告的最大规模肠炎沙门氏菌4型(PT4)感染疫情发生在一家酒店举办的婚宴之后。173人符合发病病例定义,其中118人的粪便中分离出了该病菌。另有17人被检测出肠炎沙门氏菌PT4呈阳性,但并无症状。经流行病学证实,轻度烹饪的蛋类酱料是此次感染的传播媒介。调查显示,此次疫情是首例将进口欧洲鸡蛋认定为感染源的疫情。此次疫情的一个不同寻常之处在于,部分确诊的沙门氏菌病病例报告的潜伏期不到3小时。

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