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中国的氨苯砜原发性耐药情况。

Primary dapsone resistance in China.

作者信息

Chen J K, Wang S Y, Hou Y H, Ni G X, Zhang J L, Tang Q G

出版信息

Lepr Rev. 1989 Dec;60(4):263-6.

PMID:2691789
Abstract

Ninety-seven strains of Mycobacterium leprae recovered from patients with previously untreated multibacillary leprosy were tested for dapsone susceptibility. The specimens originated from Shanghai Municipality, Jiang-su Province and Fu-jian Province. Approximately 28% of the strains either did not infect the mice or the results of susceptibility were inconclusive due to the low proportion of viable organisms in the bacterial populations. Among the 70 strains in which dapsone susceptibility could be tested in mice, 31 (44%) strains were found with primary dapsone resistance. Although the majority of the primary dapsone resistant strains were shown to be of a low- or intermediate-degree, one-sixth of them were of high-degree resistance.

摘要

对97株从未经治疗的多菌型麻风患者中分离出的麻风分枝杆菌进行了氨苯砜药敏试验。标本来自上海市、江苏省和福建省。约28%的菌株要么未感染小鼠,要么由于细菌群体中活生物体比例低,药敏结果不确定。在70株可在小鼠中进行氨苯砜药敏试验的菌株中,发现31株(44%)菌株对氨苯砜原发耐药。虽然大多数原发氨苯砜耐药菌株表现为低度或中度耐药,但其中六分之一为高度耐药。

相似文献

1
Primary dapsone resistance in China.中国的氨苯砜原发性耐药情况。
Lepr Rev. 1989 Dec;60(4):263-6.
2
Susceptibility of strains of Mycobacterium leprae isolated prior to 1977 from patients with previously untreated lepromatous leprosy.1977年以前从未经治疗的瘤型麻风患者中分离出的麻风分枝杆菌菌株的药敏性。
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1986 Mar;54(1):11-5.
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Drug resistant-Mycobacterium leprae--results of mouse footpad studies from a laboratory in south India.耐药性麻风杆菌——印度南部某实验室小鼠足垫研究结果
Indian J Lepr. 2002 Oct-Dec;74(4):301-12.
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Clarithromycin is bactericidal against strains of Mycobacterium leprae resistant and susceptible to dapsone and rifampin.克拉霉素对耐氨苯砜和利福平以及对氨苯砜和利福平敏感的麻风分枝杆菌菌株具有杀菌作用。
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1993 Mar;61(1):59-65.
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Dapsone-resistant Mycobacterium leprae in a patient receiving dapsone in low doses.一名正在接受低剂量氨苯砜治疗的患者中出现了耐氨苯砜麻风杆菌。
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1969 Jul-Sep;37(3):296-301.
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Drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium leprae: a retrospective analysis of mouse footpad inoculation results from 1983 to 1997.麻风分枝杆菌的药物敏感性:1983年至1997年小鼠足垫接种结果的回顾性分析
Lepr Rev. 2002 Sep;73(3):239-44.
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Primary dapsone resistance in leprosy.麻风病中的原发性氨苯砜耐药性。
Indian J Lepr. 1985 Jul-Sep;57(3):507-13.
8
Secondary dapsone-resistant leprosy in Shanghai Municipality.上海市继发性氨苯砜耐药麻风病
Lepr Rev. 1983 Sep;54(3):197-202.
9
Primary dapsone resistance as assessed by uptake of labelled thymidine by the macrophage resident Mycobacterium leprae.
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Primary dapsone-resistant Hansen's disease in California. Experience with over 100 Mycobacterium leprae isolates.加利福尼亚州原发性耐氨苯砜麻风病。100多株麻风分枝杆菌分离株的研究经验。
Arch Dermatol. 1990 Dec;126(12):1584-6.

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