De La Rosa Gabriel M, Webb-Murphy Jennifer A, Johnston Scott L
Naval Center for Combat and Operational Stress Control, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive San Diego, CA 92134.
Mil Med. 2016 Mar;181(3):202-8. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00037.
Resilience helps determine how people respond to stress. The Response to Stressful Events Scale (RSES) is an existing 22-item measure of resilience. We investigate the psychometric properties of the RSES and develop a 4-item measure of resilience using the most discriminating items from the RSES. Among two samples of military personnel presenting to mental health clinics, we see that the abbreviated resilience measure displays comparable internal consistency and test-retest reliability (versus the existing RSES). Among a sample of deployed military personnel, the abbreviated scale relates to validated measures of psychological strain. The 4-item abbreviated RSES measure is a brief, reliable, and valid measure of resilience.
心理韧性有助于确定人们如何应对压力。应激事件反应量表（RSES）是一种现有的用于测量心理韧性的22项量表。我们研究了RSES的心理测量特性，并使用RSES中最具区分性的项目开发了一种4项心理韧性测量方法。在两个前往心理健康诊所的军事人员样本中，我们发现简化后的心理韧性测量方法显示出与现有RSES相当的内部一致性和重测信度。在一个部署的军事人员样本中，简化后的量表与经过验证的心理压力测量方法相关。4项简化版RSES测量方法是一种简短、可靠且有效的心理韧性测量方法。
