James Jeffrey N, Schlieder Daniel W
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA; Cleft and Craniofacial Team, New Orleans Children's Hospital, 200 Henry Clay Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA; 59th Medical Wing, Dental Training Squadron, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX, USA; The Cleft and Facial Cosmetic Surgery Center, 4420 Conlin, Suite #203, Metairie, LA 70006, USA.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2016 May;28(2):145-51. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2015.12.005. Epub 2016 Feb 28.
A multidisciplinary team is the standard of care and the cornerstone of management of cleft patients. With readily improving advanced diagnostic modalities, early prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip and palate increasingly becomes a topic of importance for both the team caring for and families of cleft patients. Maternal-fetal medicine is a fellowship subspecialty of obstetrics that can offer high-quality care and coordination to the cleft team. Both 3-D and 4-D sonography lead to early prenatal diagnosis of cleft patients; however, differences in training result in variations in its diagnostic accuracy.
多学科团队是唇腭裂患者护理的标准和管理的基石。随着先进诊断方式的不断改进，唇腭裂的早期产前诊断对于唇腭裂患者的护理团队和家庭而言日益成为一个重要话题。母胎医学是产科的一个专科 fellowship，可为唇腭裂团队提供高质量的护理和协调。三维和四维超声检查都能实现唇腭裂患者的早期产前诊断；然而，培训差异导致其诊断准确性存在差异。
