Figueiredo Neto José Albuquerque de, Reis Lívia Mariane Castelo Branco, Veras Márcia Rodrigues, Queiroz Lorena Lauren Chaves, Nunes Karine de Paiva Lima Nogueira, Miranda Priscylla de Oliveira, Santos Alexsandro Ferreira dos, Nunes Joana Kátya Veras Rodrigues Sampaio
Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Nov-Dec;30(6):626-30. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20150080.
The elderly population is growing rapidly. Political and socio-economic changes led to the demographic transition in this population with the highest number of surgeries and as well as many comorbidities.
To evaluate the impact of cardiovascular intervention on quality of life of elderly patients after three and six months.
Analytical prospective cohort study with elderly between 60 and 80 years of age, of both sexes, with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease and underwent cardiovascular intervention during the period June 2010 to June 2011. Data were collected by individual interviews in the pre and postoperative periods (after three and six months) by telephone. We used the SF-36 to analyse quality of life in order to assess the physical and mental health of the study population.
Of the 44 individuals evaluated, 59.1% were men, 75% in the range of 65 to 74 years, 38.6% were white and 38.6% were black, 31.8% were uneducated, 43.2% were married and 68.2% had less than a minimum wage. Prevailed patients: non-diabetics (68.2%), non-obese (81.8%), hypertensive (84.1%), non-alcoholic and non-smokers (68.2% and 61.4%, respectively). A significant increase in the average of the SF-36 scores between pre and post-surgical periods (three and six months) for the domains: functional capacity, pain, general health, vitality and emotional aspect.
The elderly population undergoing intervention may have cardiovascular benefits and improvements of quality of life. Physical fitness improvement measures can be taken to resume that capability.
老年人口正在迅速增长。政治和社会经济变革导致了这一人口群体的人口结构转变，他们接受手术的数量最多，同时还患有多种合并症。
评估心血管干预对老年患者术后3个月和6个月生活质量的影响。
对2010年6月至2011年6月期间年龄在60至80岁之间、患有冠状动脉疾病并接受心血管干预的老年男女进行前瞻性队列分析研究。通过术前和术后（3个月和6个月后）电话个人访谈收集数据。我们使用SF-36量表分析生活质量，以评估研究人群的身心健康。
在评估的44名个体中，59.1%为男性，75%年龄在65至74岁之间，38.6%为白人，38.6%为黑人，31.8%未受过教育，43.2%已婚，68.2%的人收入低于最低工资。主要患者群体为：非糖尿病患者（68.2%）、非肥胖患者（81.8%）、高血压患者（84.1%）、非酗酒和非吸烟者（分别为68.2%和61.4%）。在功能能力、疼痛、总体健康、活力和情感方面等领域，手术前后（3个月和6个月）SF-36评分的平均值有显著提高。
接受干预的老年人群可能在心血管方面受益，生活质量得到改善。可以采取提高身体素质的措施来恢复这种能力。
