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针对患有饮食失调症母亲的子女开展的基于父母的预防项目:可行性与初步成果。

Parent-based prevention program for the children of mothers with eating disorders: Feasibility and preliminary outcomes.

作者信息

Sadeh-Sharvit Shiri, Zubery Eynat, Mankovski Esty, Steiner Evelyne, Lock James D

机构信息

a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , School of Medicine, Stanford University , Stanford , California , USA.

b Eating Disorders Treatment and Research Center, Hanotrim (Davidson) Clinic, Raanana , Shalvata Mental Health Center , Hod Hasharon , Israel.

出版信息

Eat Disord. 2016 Jul-Sep;24(4):312-25. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2016.1153400. Epub 2016 Mar 3.

Abstract

The children of mothers with eating disorders are at high risk of feeding and eating problems and broader developmental difficulties. The Parent-Based Prevention (PBP) of eating disorders targets risk factors and facilitates behavioral change in parents to mitigate potentially negative outcomes of their children. This pre/post uncontrolled study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of PBP. PBP was found to be a feasible intervention for mothers with eating disorders and their spouses, with satisfactory retention rates. A total of 16 intact families were assessed at three measurement points for parents' feeding practices, child outcomes, and maternal functioning. Both parents reported improved feeding practices as well as more positive perceptions of their children in comparison to baseline. These pilot findings suggest that PBP is linked with decreased risk of eating and mental problems among the offspring of mothers with eating disorders.

摘要

患有饮食失调症的母亲的孩子出现喂养和饮食问题以及更广泛的发育困难的风险很高。基于父母的饮食失调症预防(PBP)针对风险因素,并促进父母的行为改变,以减轻其子女可能出现的负面结果。这项前后对照的非控制研究评估了PBP的可行性和初步结果。结果发现,PBP对患有饮食失调症的母亲及其配偶来说是一种可行的干预措施,保留率令人满意。共有16个完整家庭在三个测量点接受了评估,内容包括父母的喂养方式、孩子的情况以及母亲的功能。与基线相比,父母双方都报告说喂养方式有所改善,对孩子的看法也更积极。这些初步研究结果表明,PBP与降低患有饮食失调症的母亲的后代出现饮食和心理问题的风险有关。

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