ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders,Department of Psychology,Royal Holloway,University of London,Egham,Surrey TW20 0EX,United
Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology,School of Anthropology,University of Oxford,Oxford OX2 6PE,United
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e20. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15000503.
The term prosocial has often been taken to mean nice or neighbourly, but many acts that further in-group interests are hostile and aggressive towards out-groups. According to Norenzayan et al., religion's ability to foster social cohesion within religious groups has been a key factor in the human transition to complex societies. But what are the prospects for nonparochial "religious prosociality"?
“亲社会”一词通常被理解为友善或睦邻,但许多有利于群体利益的行为对群体外的人来说却是具有敌意和攻击性的。根据诺伦泽扬等人的观点,宗教在宗教群体内部促进社会凝聚力的能力是人类向复杂社会过渡的一个关键因素。但是,非狭隘的“宗教亲社会性”的前景如何呢?