Dickinson Daniel J, Goldstein Bob
Department of Biology and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3280
Department of Biology and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3280.
Genetics. 2016 Mar;202(3):885-901. doi: 10.1534/genetics.115.182162.
The advent of genome editing techniques based on the clustered regularly interspersed short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 system has revolutionized research in the biological sciences. CRISPR is quickly becoming an indispensible experimental tool for researchers using genetic model organisms, including the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Here, we provide an overview of CRISPR-based strategies for genome editing in C. elegans. We focus on practical considerations for successful genome editing, including a discussion of which strategies are best suited to producing different kinds of targeted genome modifications.
基于成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)-Cas9系统的基因组编辑技术的出现,彻底改变了生物科学研究。CRISPR正迅速成为使用包括线虫秀丽隐杆线虫在内的遗传模式生物的研究人员不可或缺的实验工具。在这里,我们概述了基于CRISPR的秀丽隐杆线虫基因组编辑策略。我们专注于成功进行基因组编辑的实际考虑因素,包括讨论哪种策略最适合产生不同类型的靶向基因组修饰。