Quadros Teresa Maria Bianchini de, Gordia Alex Pinheiro, Silva Luciana Rodrigues, Silva Diego Augusto Santos, Mota Jorge
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Amargosa, Brasil.
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2016 Feb;32(2):e00181514. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00181514. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
This study focused on the prevalence of dyslipidemia, high blood glucose, and high blood pressure in scho-olchildren and the associations with demographic, socioeconomic, biological, and behavior factors using a cross-sectional design with 1,139 schoolchildren from six to 18 years of age in Amargosa, Bahia State, Brazil. Prevalence ratio (PR) was used as the measure of association. Prevalence rates for dyslipidemia, high blood glucose, and high blood pressure were 62.1%, 6.6%, and 27%, respectively. Dyslipidemia was associated with the school's geographic location (PR = 1.52) and child's waist circumference (PR = 1.20), and high blood glucose with the school's geographic location (PR = 3.41) and child's peripheral adiposity (PR = 3.13). High blood pressure was associated with age bracket (PR = 2.34), waist-for-height ratio (PR = 1.62), sexual ma-turation (PR = 2.06), and physical activity (PR = 1.32). Intervention programs are needed to change life habits in schoolchildren.
本研究采用横断面设计，以巴西巴伊亚州阿马戈萨市1139名6至18岁的学童为研究对象，聚焦于血脂异常、高血糖和高血压在学童中的患病率以及与人口统计学、社会经济、生物学和行为因素的关联。患病率比（PR）用作关联度量指标。血脂异常、高血糖和高血压的患病率分别为62.1%、6.6%和27%。血脂异常与学校地理位置（PR = 1.52）和儿童腰围（PR = 1.20）相关，高血糖与学校地理位置（PR = 3.41）和儿童外周肥胖（PR = 3.13）相关。高血压与年龄组（PR = 2.34）、腰高比（PR = 1.62）、性成熟（PR = 2.06）和身体活动（PR = 1.32）相关。需要开展干预项目来改变学童的生活习惯。
