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伊本·西那与七种养生学说的根源

IBN SINA AND THE ROOTS OF THE SEVEN DOCTRINES OF PRESERVATION OF HEALTH.

作者信息

Khan Murad Ahmad, Raza Fauzia, Khan Iqbal Akhtar

出版信息

Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2015;13 Suppl 2:87-102.

Abstract

Ibn Sina, the most eminent Muslim physician, illuminative philosopher, great thinker and a versatile genius is regarded as the "Father of Early Modern Medicine" and as the "Father of Clinical Pharmacology". The "Kitab al-Qanun fi-al-Tibb", commonly known as the "Canon Medicinae" is the most important of his medical works and, at the same time, the most carefully preserved treasury both in original Arabic and in the initial Latin version. It is the final codification of all Greco-Arabic medical thoughts up to his time, enriched and modified with his own scientific experimentations and independent observations. It is considered "The First Textbook of Medicine on the Earth". The "Canon" surpassed the books of Hippocrates and Galen and remained supreme for more than six centuries, in the West. Ibn Sina described "Seven Doctrines" for Preservation of Health, based on the Mudawa Salookia, in his magnum opus. The roots of these principles can be traced, to a significant extent, to Egyptian Medicine, Hebrew Medicine, Greek Medicine, Roman Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ancient Persian Medicine, Ayurvedic Medicine (Hindu Medicine) and Islamic Medicine.

摘要

伊本·西那是最杰出的穆斯林医生、启蒙哲学家、伟大思想家和全能天才,被誉为“现代医学之父”和“临床药理学之父”。《医典》(Kitab al-Qanun fi-al-Tibb),通常被称为《医学准则》,是他最重要的医学著作,同时也是以原始阿拉伯语和最初的拉丁语版本保存最为完好的宝库。它是截至他那个时代所有希腊-阿拉伯医学思想的最终编纂,并通过他自己的科学实验和独立观察得到了丰富和修改。它被认为是“地球上第一本医学教科书”。《医典》超越了希波克拉底和盖伦的著作,在西方六个多世纪里一直占据着至高无上的地位。伊本·西那在他的巨著中,基于穆达瓦·萨洛基亚(Mudawa Salookia)描述了“七种养生学说”。这些原则的根源在很大程度上可以追溯到埃及医学、希伯来医学、希腊医学、罗马医学、中医、古代波斯医学、阿育吠陀医学(印度医学)和伊斯兰医学。

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