Baradaran-Akbarzadeh Nasim, Tafazoli Mahin, Mojahedi Morteza, Mazlom Seyed Reza
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Babel University of Medical Sciences, Babel, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2018 May 3;7:65. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_7_18. eCollection 2018.
Sexual health is one of the key factors to sustain marital life and having a good sexual function. On the other hand, temperament affects sexual function. Training is also one of the basic foundations for promoting sexual health. Therefore, the researcher has designed and implemented a study (2017) aimed "determining the study of educational package on sexual function in cold temperament women of reproductive age."
This randomized clinical trial study was performed on 80 women in two groups (40 in each group). This study was done, in available method, on no pregnant women aged 20-40 years old that referred to health centers in Mashhad. DASS 21 sexual function and determining temperament questionnaires were completed in two groups before intervention. At first, the sexual function training package was held by the researcher at 6 sessions (twice a week for 3 weeks) that was based on nutrition, sport, and lifestyle axes. The control group also received routine care. A week after intervention finished, all the units completed a sexual function questionnaire. The results were analyzed by these techniques as SPSS software (version 16) and statistical tests such as Independent -test, T-pair, Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, and Fisher's exact test.
At the beginning of the study, there was no statistically significant difference between the personal characteristics and the mean score of sexual function and all its dimensions in the two groups. The mean sexual performance score and all its dimensions after intervention were significantly different in intervention and control groups < 0.001. Sexual function and all its dimensions were improved after intervention in the intervention group.
Giving sexual function package has improved the sexual function of cold temperament women. So, for routine caring of cold temperament women, it is better that health center employees consider this training package as an effective, easy, available, nonpharmacological, and economic intervention.
性健康是维持婚姻生活和拥有良好性功能的关键因素之一。另一方面，气质会影响性功能。培训也是促进性健康的基本基础之一。因此，研究人员设计并实施了一项研究（2017年），旨在“确定针对育龄期冷气质女性性功能的教育套餐研究”。
这项随机临床试验研究对80名女性进行了分组（每组40名）。本研究采用现有的方法，对前往马什哈德健康中心就诊的20 - 40岁未怀孕女性进行。在干预前，两组均完成了DASS 21性功能和气质测定问卷。首先，研究人员基于营养、运动和生活方式等方面，分6次（每周两次，共3周）开展了性功能培训套餐。对照组也接受常规护理。干预结束一周后，所有受试者完成了性功能问卷。结果通过SPSS软件（版本16）等技术以及独立样本t检验、配对t检验、曼 - 惠特尼检验、卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验等统计方法进行分析。
在研究开始时，两组在个人特征以及性功能及其所有维度的平均得分方面没有统计学上的显著差异。干预后，干预组和对照组在性功能表现平均得分及其所有维度上存在显著差异（P < 0.001）。干预组干预后性功能及其所有维度均得到改善。
给予性功能套餐改善了冷气质女性的性功能。因此，对于冷气质女性的常规护理，健康中心工作人员最好将此培训套餐视为一种有效、简便、可行、非药物且经济的干预措施。
