Down P M, Bradley A J, Breen J E, Hudson C D, Green M J
University of Nottingham, School of Veterinary Medicine & Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, UK.
Quality Milk Management Services Ltd, Cedar Barn, Easton Hill, Easton, Wells BA5 1DU, UK.
Vet Rec. 2016 Apr 30;178(18):449. doi: 10.1136/vr.103203. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
The objectives of this study were to report performance and management data taken from a sample of UK dairy farms that have participated in the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board Dairy Mastitis Control Plan (DMCP) and to identify important mastitis prevention practices that are not currently widely implemented. A total of 234 UK dairy herds were included in the study from which farm management and udder health data were collected. Herds were grouped according to their mastitis epidemiology and could be classed as (i) environmental dry period (EDP) (i.e. environmental pathogen with majority of infections being acquired during the dry period), (ii) environmental lactation (EL), (iii) contagious dry period (CDP) or (iv) contagious lactation (CL). The results of this study showed that many mastitis-related management practices that are generally considered to be important were not widely performed. A better understanding of those practices not widely adopted by UK dairy farmers at present may aid practitioners in identifying and overcoming potential barriers to improved mastitis control.
本研究的目的是报告从参与农业和园艺发展委员会奶牛乳腺炎控制计划(DMCP)的英国奶牛场样本中获取的生产性能和管理数据,并确定目前尚未广泛实施的重要乳腺炎预防措施。该研究共纳入了234个英国奶牛群,收集了农场管理和乳房健康数据。牛群根据其乳腺炎流行病学进行分组,可分为:(i)环境性干奶期(EDP)(即环境病原体,大多数感染发生在干奶期),(ii)环境性泌乳期(EL),(iii)传染性干奶期(CDP)或(iv)传染性泌乳期(CL)。本研究结果表明,许多通常被认为很重要的与乳腺炎相关的管理措施并未得到广泛执行。更好地了解目前英国奶农未广泛采用的那些措施,可能有助于从业者识别并克服改善乳腺炎控制的潜在障碍。