Aydın Teoman, Taşpınar Özgür, Sarıyıldız M Akif, Güneşer Meryem, Keskin Yasar, Canbaz Nurayet, Gök Murat, Camli Adil, Kiziltan Huriye, Eris Ali H
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmi Alem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2016 Nov 21;29(4):723-730. doi: 10.3233/BMR-160677.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of calisthenic exercises on functionality, mobility, disaese activity, quality of life, and psychological status in patients with Ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
Prospective analysis of forty patients diagnosed with AS were randomized into two exercise groups. AS patients having diagnosis based on 1984-modified New York criteria were involved. Patients were given 8 weeks calisthenic exercise program. Outcome measures including the Bath AS Functional Index (BASFI), Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath AS Metrology Index (BASMI), AS Quality of Life Questionnaire (ASQoL), Bath AS Patient Global Score (BAS-G) Hospital Anxiety Depression Score (HADS), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and the serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were assessed at the baseline and at 8 weeks.
Thirty-seven participants completed the exercise programme. After the 8-week exercise programme, the home-based exercise group showed significant improvement in ESR levels and hospital-based exercise group showed significant improvements in terms of the BASMI and HADS-A scores.
Calisthenic exercises can be easily performed both at home and in hospital setting. In patients with AS, calisthenic exercises performed at the hospital may improve the mobility, and psychological status (anxiety).
本研究旨在评估健身操锻炼对强直性脊柱炎（AS）患者的功能、活动能力、疾病活动度、生活质量和心理状态的影响。
对40例诊断为AS的患者进行前瞻性分析，随机分为两个运动组。纳入基于1984年修订的纽约标准诊断的AS患者。患者接受为期8周的健身操锻炼计划。在基线和8周时评估包括巴斯强直性脊柱炎功能指数（BASFI）、巴斯强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数（BASDAI）、巴斯强直性脊柱炎测量指数（BASMI）、强直性脊柱炎生活质量问卷（ASQoL）、巴斯强直性脊柱炎患者整体评分（BAS-G）、医院焦虑抑郁评分（HADS）、红细胞沉降率（ESR）和血清C反应蛋白（CRP）水平等结果指标。
37名参与者完成了运动计划。经过8周的运动计划后，家庭运动组的ESR水平有显著改善，而医院运动组在BASMI和HADS-A评分方面有显著改善。
健身操锻炼在家庭和医院环境中都易于进行。对于AS患者，在医院进行健身操锻炼可能会改善活动能力和心理状态（焦虑）。
