Scholly Kristen, Katz Alan R, Kehl Lisa
University of Hawaii at Manoa , Honolulu, HI, USA.
Health Psychol Res. 2014 Aug 26;2(2):1457. doi: 10.4081/hpr.2014.1457. eCollection 2014 Apr 26.
Heavy episodic drinking among college students is a serious health concern. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with heavy episodic drinking behaviors amongst a predominately Asian undergraduate college student population in the United States. A survey measuring alcohol use behaviors was completed by a random sample of 18-24 year old undergraduates during April, 2011. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine factors associated with students' heavy episodic drinking behavior. Independent factors associated with heavy episodic drinking included living on campus, ethnicity, perceived drinking behavior among peers, and a belief that alcohol is a central part of one's social life. Heavy episodic drinking was also associated with poor academic performance. Campus-wide educational strategies to reduce heavy episodic drinking among college undergraduates should incorporate accurate information regarding alcohol use norms to correct students' perceived over estimation of their peers alcohol consumption rates and the under estimation of students protective alcohol use behaviors. These efforts should focus in on-campus residence halls where a higher occurrence of heavy episodic drinking is often found.
大学生频繁大量饮酒是一个严重的健康问题。本研究的目的是确定在美国以亚裔为主的本科大学生群体中,与频繁大量饮酒行为相关的因素。2011年4月,对18至24岁的本科生随机抽样,完成了一项关于饮酒行为的调查。进行了多变量逻辑回归分析,以确定与学生频繁大量饮酒行为相关的因素。与频繁大量饮酒相关的独立因素包括住校、种族、对同龄人饮酒行为的认知,以及认为酒精是社交生活核心部分的观念。频繁大量饮酒还与学业成绩不佳有关。在校园范围内开展的减少大学生频繁大量饮酒的教育策略,应纳入有关饮酒规范的准确信息,以纠正学生对同龄人酒精消费率的过高认知以及对学生保护性饮酒行为的过低认知。这些努力应集中在校园宿舍,因为那里频繁大量饮酒的情况往往更为普遍。