Fullwood M Dottington, Basch Corey H, LeBlanc Michael
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Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2016 Mar 12;29(5):/j/ijamh.2017.29.issue-5/ijamh-2015-0112/ijamh-2015-0112.xml. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2015-0112.
Despite the fact that the New York City (NYC) Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) no longer advertises tobacco products, there is no ban on ads for alcohol. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the frequency of alcohol-related advertising content on the platforms of two populated subway lines in NYC. Advertisements were evaluated on one subway line (the green line) that runs through Bronx and Manhattan in NYC. In the stations included in the study, the total number of advertisements were tallied and classified according to the type of advertisement. When an advertisement for alcohol was identified, it was determined whether the ad was for an alcoholic beverage, or it if was for a different product but exhibited an alcoholic beverage in some way. A total of 26 advertisements were identified which marketed an alcohol product. An additional 24 ads were noted for marketing another product or service whereby, alcohol was depicted as being consumed. There was a statistically significant difference in ads between the different lines t (20.04)=7.62, p<0.001, with an average of 1.5 ads on the uptown lines (heading toward and through the borough with the lowest median income) versus 0.06 ads on the downtown lines (heading toward and through the borough with the highest median income). Given the far reach that subway advertisements have, focus could shift to health promoting products, versus those that are deleterious.
尽管纽约市(NYC)大都会运输署(MTA)不再为烟草产品做广告,但对酒类广告却没有禁令。这项试点研究的目的是评估纽约市两条客流量大的地铁线路平台上与酒精相关的广告内容出现的频率。对纽约市一条贯穿布朗克斯区和曼哈顿的地铁线路(绿线)上的广告进行了评估。在纳入研究的车站,统计广告总数并根据广告类型进行分类。当识别出酒类广告时,确定该广告是针对酒精饮料的,还是针对其他产品但以某种方式展示了酒精饮料。总共识别出26条推销酒类产品的广告。另外还注意到有24条广告推销其他产品或服务,其中描绘了人们饮用酒精饮料的场景。不同线路之间的广告存在统计学上的显著差异,t(20.04)=7.62,p<0.001,上行线路(驶向并经过中位数收入最低的行政区)平均有1.5条广告,而下行线路(驶向并经过中位数收入最高的行政区)平均有0.06条广告。鉴于地铁广告的广泛传播范围,关注点可以转向健康促进产品,而非有害产品。